OPP Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the professional definition of Osteopathic Medicine? | Osteopathic medicine is a complete system of medical care with a philosophy that combines the needs of the patient with the current practice of medicine, surgery, and obstetrics, that emphasizes the interrelationship between structure and function, and th
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| What is the lay definition of Osteopathic Medicine? | A Doctor of osteopathic medicine (D.O.) is a fully licensed physician who can perform surgery and prescribe medication. D.O.s receive extra medical training so they can use their hands to help diagnose and treat their patients. There is a focus on under
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| What is the first principle of Osteopathic Medicine? | The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and spirit
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| What is the second principle of Osteopathic Medicine? | The body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and health maintenance
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| What is the third principle of Osteopathic Medicine? | Structure and function are reciprocally interdependent
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| What is the fourth principle of Osteopathic Medicine? | Rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function
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| What is the Postural-Structural Model? | The patient is approached from a biomechanical orientation toward the musculoskeletal system
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| What are the components of the Postural-Structural model? | Postural examStructural examSomatic dysfunction diagnosisOsteopathic manipulative treatmentExercise prescription
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| What is a structural examination? | The examination of a patient by an osteopathic physician with emphasis on the neuromusculoskeletal system, including palpatory diagnosis for somatic dysfunction and viscerosomatic change, in the context of total patient care.
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| What is somatic dysfunction? | Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system: skeletal, arthrodial, and myofascial structures, and related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements.
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| What are the criteria for somatic dysfunction? | TARTTissue texture abnormalityAssymetryRestriction of motionTenderness
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| What is thoracic kneading? | A soft tissue technique to reduce tension
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| What defines thoracic somatic dysfunction and how would you treat it? | Paraspinal tension and tendernessT2-T10 restricted in rotationOMT to reduce tension and improve motion
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| How would you diagnose and treat scoliosis? | Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, so you would get x-rays and provide flexibility and strengthening exercises.
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| What is Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment? | The therapeutic application of manually guided forces by an osteopathic physician to improve physiologic function and/or support homeostasis that has been altered by somatic dysfunction.
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| What is soft-tissue technique? | A direct technique which usually involves lateral stretching, linear stretching, deep pressure, traction, and/or separation of muscle origin and insertion while monitoring tissue response and motion changes by palpation.
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| What is traction? | Longitudinal muscle stretch.
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| What is kneading? | Lateral muscle pressure.
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| What is inhibition? | Sustained muscle pressure.
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| What is Effleurage? | Stroking pressure to move fluid.
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| What is Petrissage? | Squeezing pressure to move fluid.
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| What is the neurological model? | The patient is approached by diagnosis or treatment of the autonomic nervous system and associated reflexes. (DiGiovanna 2005)Referred painViscerosomatic reflexesChapman points
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| What are viscerosomatic reflexes? | Localized visceral stimuli producing patterns of reflex response in segmentally related somatic structures.
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| What is the respiratory-circulatory model? | The patient is approached from the perspective of improving blood and lymph flowPalpation for edemaEvaluation and treatment of fascial diaphragmsOMT to improve drainage
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| What is the bioenergetic model? | The patient is approached from the perspective of maximizing energy flow within the bodyOMTMyofascial releasePercussion vibrator Facilitated oscillatory release
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