Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | Study of Internal and External Stuctures and their relationship
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| 4 Anatomy's | Gross, Regional, Systemic, Microscopic
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| Gross Anatomy | Study of structures that are visible
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| *Regional Anatomy* | Studying structures in each region.
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| *Systemic Anatomy* | Study of Organ System by Organ System
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| Microscopic Anatomy | Study of "micro" Organism.
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| Cytology | Cell Study
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| Histology | Tissue Study
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| Physiology | Function Study
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| 6 levels of Organization | Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ Systems, and Organism
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| Smallest living Organism; 200 types | Cells
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| Tissue | Group of cells that perform part of the function
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| One or more tissues makes------ & performs "specific" function | Organs
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| Organ System | Multiple Organs Peforming "multiple" Function
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| All Organ System Function together to survive and Reproduce | Organism
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| Main Cells | Skin cells, Red Blood cells, Nerve cells, Muscle Cells
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| Function of Skin cells | Creates a barrier to protect you from bacteria and infections
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| Function of Red Blood cells | Carries Oxygen
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| Function of Nerve Cells vs Function of Muscle cells | (Nerve)Transmit signals Contracts and Gets Shorter(muscle)
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| Thoracic | Chest
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| Abdominal | Abdomen
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| Antebrachial | Forearm
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| Axillary | Armpit
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| Brachial | Arm
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| Carpal | Wrist
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| Cephalic | Head
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| Cervical | Neck
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| Crural | Leg
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| Femoral | Thigh
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| Gluteal | Butt
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| Inguinal | Groin
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| Lumbar | Loin
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| Manual | Hand
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| Patellar | Kneecap
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| Pedal | Foot
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| Pelvic | Pelvis
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| Pubic | Pubis
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| Sacral | Sacrum
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| Sural | Calf
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| Tarsal | Ankle
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| Superior | Towards the Head
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| Inferior | Towards the Feet
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| Medial | Towards the Midline of the body
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| Lateral | Away from the Midline
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| Proximal | Closer to the Point of Origin
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| Distal | Away from the Point of Origin
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| Anterior(Ventral) | Towards the Belly
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| Posterior(Dorsal) | Back
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| Superficial | the surface of the body Example: Ribs are Superficial to the Liver
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| Deep | away from surface
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| Transverse Plane | PLANE runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into superior and inferior portions.
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| Frontal Plane | (ant on a post)A vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions
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| Sagittal Plane | Cuts the body into Left and right sides
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| Mid Sagittal Plane | Exactly at the Midline; A Vertical Plane that divides the body into equal right and left sides
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| Para Sagittal Plane | A vertical plane that divides the body or organ into unequal right and left sides
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| Dorsal Body Cavity | (Doors- in-the- back) Subdivided into a cranial cavity (contains brain) and Vertebral cavity(contains Spinal Cord); Located near the Posterior surface of the body. (back)
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| Ventral Body Cavity | Located in the Anterior part of the body; Subdivided into Thoracic and AbdominoPelvic cavity by the diaphragm
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| What Makes Cavity? | Membranes
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| Organs inside the Ventral Cavity is called | Viscera
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| Thoracic Cavity | Surrounded by ribs and muscles of the chest; It is subdivided into Pleural Cavity and Mediastinum.
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| Pleural Cavity | 2 of them; contains lungs
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| Mediastinum | Not a cavity; It's a mass of tissue that extends from the sternum to Vertebral column; It contains the Pericardial Cavity; Also contains thymus, aorta and esophagus
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| Pericardial Cavity | Contains the heart
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| Visceral Pleura | Covers the wall of the Organ
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| Parietal Pleura | On the outisde
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| Cavity | Space between Visceral and Parietal Pleura
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Created by:
Lee
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