Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Breathing | inhaling and exhaling of air
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| Cyanosis | bluish color of skin caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood
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| Diffusion | moving of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration of molecules
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| Eupnea | normal respiration
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| Respiration | exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| Inhalation | phase during which air is drawn into lungs
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| Exhalation | expulsion of air from alveoli of lungs
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| Cellular respiration | use of oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
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| Nose or mouth | where air enters respiratory system
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| Cilia | tiny hairs that filter out dust and other particles that enter the nose
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| Pharynx | extends from mouth to esophagus; provides passageway for air from nostrils to trachea
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| Esophagus | pathway for food, leads to the stomach
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| Epiglottis | covers air only passage keeping food and liquid out of lungs
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| Larynx | at upper end of trachea; contains vocal cords
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| Trachea | windpipe, extends from larynx to bronchi
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| Bronchi | branches of trachea leading to lungs
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| Bronchioles | small tubes (thin as a strand of hair) in lungs branching from bronchi to alveoli
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| Alveoli | tiny air sacs, where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| Lungs | pair of lobed organs in chest cavity, extending from the diaphragm to the clavicle
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| Diaphragm | muscle separating the abdominal and chest cavities; contraction of the diaphragm causes air to enter the lungs
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| Pleura | serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity
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| Hyperpnea | abnormally increased breathing
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| Apnea | cessation of breathing
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| Anoxia | lack of oxygen
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| Asphyxia | oxygen deficiency with a resulting increase of carbon dioxide in the tissues
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| Dyspnea | Painful or Labored breathing
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| Tachypnea | fast breathing
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| Bradypnea | slow breathing
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| Asthma | allergic reaction in which the walls of the small bronchioles swell with a thick mucus secretion
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| Bronchitis | the membranes lining the larger bronchial tubes become inflamed and an excessive amount of mucus is produced
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| Common cold | most widespread of all communicable diseases, characterized by swollen and inflamed mucous membranes of the nose and throat with copious discharge
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| Cough | mechanism for clearing obstructions from airway
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| Emphysema | swelling of alveoli due to chronic bronchial obstruction
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| Epistaxis | nose bleed
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| Hay fever | sensitivity to foreign proteins causing watery discharge from eyes and nose
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| Influenza | acute, contagious disease characterized by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and generalized aches and pains
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| Pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura – usually accompanies infections of the lung
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| Pneumonia | inflammation of the alveoli of the lung – may be caused by bacteria or viruses
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| Sinusitis | inflammation of a sinus
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