Important dates in 20th century European history.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1914 | Outbreak of World War I.
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| 1916 | The British Grand Fleet under Admiral Jellico defeats the German Fleet under Admiral Scheer.
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| 1917 | The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Russia becomes a Republic. The Czar abdicates and is later assassinated. Lenin comes to power.
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| 1918 | End of World War I (11th November).
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| 1919 | The Paris Conference and the Treaty of Versailles.
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| 1920 | The League of Nations founded.
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| 1922 | Mussolini comes to power in Italy
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| 1924 | Lenin dies, and power passes into the hands of Stalin in Russia.
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| 1933 | Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany.
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| 1935 | War between Italy and Ethiopia; Italy annexes Ethiopia.
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| 1936-39 | Spanish Civil War
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| 1938 | Munich Conference
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| 1939-45 | World War II
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| 1947 | "Marshal Plan" for Europe.
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| 1948 | A treaty is concluded between the Benelux countries i.e. Britain, France, etc. according to which the promotion of collective defense and co-operation concerning economic, social and cultural matters is agreed upon.
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| 1949 | The North Atlantic Treaty is signed in Washington. The Council of European States is signed in Strasbourg.
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| 1950 | Negotiations open in Paris among France, Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Luxembourg (after the Second World War).
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| 1952 | The European Defense Community Treaty is signed in Paris.
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| 1953 | The European Common Market is established. It trades in coal, iron ore and scrap.
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| 1954 | Nine-Power conference in London on the re-armament.
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| 1955 | West Germany joins N.A.T.O.
Warsaw Pact
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| 1957 | The Treaty of Rome is signed by the six in settling up the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Eurotom) [Belgium, France, The Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Luxembourg.]
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| 1959 | Nikita Khrushchev visits U.S.A.
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| 1960 | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) convention meets in Stockholm
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| 1961 | Berlin Wall built
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| 1975 | Democracy restored in Spain
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| 1985 | Mikhail Gorbachev in power in Russia
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| 1989 | Fall of the Berlin Wall: anti-communist revolutions across eastern Europe
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| 1992 | Yugoslavia civil war starts
Maastricht Treaty Signed
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| 1993 | Separation of Czechoslovakia
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Created by:
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