Combining forms for medical terminology
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| Cardi/o | heart
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| Crin/o | to secrete
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| Dermat/o | skin
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| Esthesi/o | feeling/sensation
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| Gastr/o | stomach
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| Enter/o | intestines
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| Ger/a,Ger/o,Geront/o | elderly
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| Gynec/o | female
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| Immun/o | immune
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| Ne/o | new
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| Nat/o | birth
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| Obstetr/o | midwife
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| Neur/o | nerve
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| Ophthalm/o | eye
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| Orth/o | straight
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| Ped/o | child;sometimes foot
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| Onc/o | tumor
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| Chir/o | hand
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| Radi/o | radiation; sometimes radius
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| Rheumat/o | rheumatism
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| Rhin/o | nose
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| Ot/o | ear
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| Laryng/o | voice box
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| Psych/o | mind
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| Path/o | disease
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| Ur/o | urinary tract; sometimes urine
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| Aden/o | gland
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| Angi/o | vessel
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| Append/o, Appendic/o | appendix
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| Bi/o | life or living
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| Blephar/o | eyelid
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| Cerebr/o | brain
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| Encephal/o | brain
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| Col/o | colon (large intestines)
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| Cutane/o | skin
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| Faci/o | face
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| Hepat/o | liver
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| Mamm/o, Mast/o | breast
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| Muscul/o, my/o | muscle
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| Myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| Oste/o | bone
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| Pulm/o, Pulmon/o | lungs
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| Pneumon/o | lungs
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| Pneum/o | lungs; sometimes air or gas
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| Tonsill/o | tonsil
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| Trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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| Vas/o | vessel; ductus deferens
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| Adip/o, Lip/o | fat
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| Amyl/o | starch
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| Glyc/o | sugar
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| Hemat/o | blood
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| Lact/o | milk
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| Lith/o | stone
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| Muc/o | mucus
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| Prote/o, Protein/o | protein
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| Pyr/o | fire
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| Alb/o, Albin/o, Leuk/o, Leuc/o | white
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| Chlor/o | green
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| Cyan/o | blue
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| Erythr/o | red
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| Melan/o | black
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| Xanth/o | yellow
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| Cyt/o | cell
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| Gen/o | beginning; origin; genes
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| Gram/o | record
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| Kinesi/o | movement
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| Phag/o | eat; ingest; swallowing
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| Aer/o | air
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| Blast/o | embryonic form
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| Cephal/o | head
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| Cry/o | cold
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| Crypt/o | hidden
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| Dips/o | thirst
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| Fibr/o | fiber
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| Hist/o | tissue
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| Myc/o | fungus
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| Narc/o | stupor
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| Necr/o | death
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| Phon/o | voice
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| Phot/o | light
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| Py/o | pus
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| Optic/o, Opt/o | vision
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| Therm/o | heat
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| Top/o | position; place
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| Ech/o, Son/o | sound
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| Fluor/o | emitting/reflecting light
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| Tom/o | to cut
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| Pharmac/o, Pharmaceuti/o | drugs; medicine
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| Algesi/o | sensitivity to pain
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| Chem/o | chemical
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| Therapeut/o | treatment
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| Toxic/o, Tox/o | poison
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| Home/o | sameness
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| Anter/o | anterior; toward the front
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| Later/o | toward the side; farther from the mid line of the body structure
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| Medi/o | middle; nearer the middle
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| Ventr/o | belly side
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| Poster/o | toward the back; situated behind
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| Dors/o | directed toward; situated behind on the backside
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| Super/o | excessive; above
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| Infer/o | lowermost; below
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| Proxim/o | nearer the origin or point of attachment
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| Dist/o | far; distant from the origin or point of attachment
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| Caud/o | tail; in a posterior direction
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| Tel/e | distant
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| Thorac/o | chest
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| Periton/o | membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
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| Abdomin/o | abdomen
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| Crani/o | skull
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| Pelv/i | pelvis
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| Spin/o | spine
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| Arc/o | extremities (arms/legs)
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| Cyst/o | bladder; sac
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| Dactyl/o | digit (toe/finger/both)
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| Lapar/o | abdominal wall
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| Omphal/o | naval; umbilicus
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| Onych/o | nail
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| Femor/o | thigh bone
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| Inguin/o | groin
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| Spermat/o | sperm
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| Umbilic/o | naval
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| Hidr/o | perspiration
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| Hydr/o | water
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| Sial/o | saliva; saliva gland
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| Lacrim/o, Dacry/o | tear; tearing; cry
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| Coagul/o | blood clotting
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| Ankyl/o | stiff
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| Arthr/o, Articul/o | articulation, joint
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| Burs/o | sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in the joints
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| Calcane/o | heel bone (calcaneus)
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| Carp/o | wrist (carpus)
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| Cellul/o | little cell or compartment
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| Cervic/o | neck
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| Chondr/o | cartilage
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| Clavicul/o | collarbone (clavicle)
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| Coccyg/o | tailbone (coccyx)
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| Cost/o | rib (costae)
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| Crani/o | skull (cranium)
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| Femor/o | thigh bone (femur)
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| Fibul/o | the smaller or the two lower leg bones (fibula)
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| Humer/o | the upper arm bone (humerus)
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| Ili/o | the uppermost and widest of the 3 bones that make up each half of the pelvis (ilium)
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| Ischi/o | the lowest of the 3 major bones that make up each of half of the pelvis (ischium)
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| Lumb/o | lower back
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| Metacarp/o | bones of the hand (metacarpals)
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| Metatars/o | bones of the feet (metatarsals)
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| Patell/o | kneecap (patella)
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| Pelv/i | the skeletal section between the abdomen and thighs (pelvis)
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| Phalang/o | bones of the fingers or toes (phalanges: plural, phalanx: singular)
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| Pub/o | one of the tree sections of the hipbone (pubis)
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| Rachi/o, spin/o | spine
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| Radi/o | one of the two large bones of the forearm; in line with thumb (radius)
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| Sacr/o | lower portion of the spine; between lumbar and tailbone (sacrum)
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| Scapul/o | shoulder blade (scapula)
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| Skelet/o | skeleton
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| Spondyl/o | vertebra
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| Stern/o | breastbone (sternum)
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| Tars/o | ankle bones (tarsals)
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| Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o | tendon
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| Tibi/o | shin bone (tibia)
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| Uln/o | one of the two long bones in the forearm; in line with pinkie (ulna)
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| Adenoid/o | pharyngeal tonsils; resembling gland
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| Ventricul/o | little belly; cavity; ventricle
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| Viscer/o | internal organs
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| Venul/o | small vein
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| Ven/o | vein
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| Vascul/o | vessel
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| Thromb/o | clot (thrombus)
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| Tens/o | pressure
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| Sten/o | narrowness; constriction
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| Splen/o | spleen
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| Sept/o | wall; partition
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| Scler/o | hardening
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| Phleb/o | vein
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| Pharyng/o | throat
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| Lymph/o, Lymphat/o | lymphatics
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| Isch/o | deficiency; blockage
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| Embol/o | material that travels through blood vessel (embolus)
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| Coron/o | encircling in the manner of a crown
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| Ather/o | yellow fatty plaque
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| Arteriol/o | small artery (arteriole)
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| Aort/o | largest artery in the body (aorta)
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| Urin/o | urine/urination
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| Albumin/o | a type of protein
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| Ureter/o | tube through which urine passes from each kidney
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| Urethr/o | tubular passage by which urine is discharged from the bladder to the outside
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| Ren/o, Nephr/o | kidney
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| Pyel/o | renal pelvis; funnel-shaped structure located in the center of each kidney; collects urine
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| Glomerul/o | the cluster of blood vessels that acts as the filtering structure of the kidney
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| Corpor/o | body
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| Olig/o | few scanty
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| Prostat/o | male reproductive gland (prostate)
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| An/o | anus
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| Bil/i | digestive juice that aids digestion of fats
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| Cec/o | blind pouch at beginning of large intestine (cecum)
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| Cheil/o | lips
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| Chol/e | gall or bile
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| Cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| Choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| Cirrh/o | orange-yellow
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| Dent/I, Dent/o | teeth
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| Diverticul/o | small sac or pouch in wall of large organs (diverticulum)
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| Duoden/o | first division of small intestine (duodenum)
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| Esophag/o | tube that carries food to stomach (esophagus)
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| Gingiv/o | gums
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| Gloss/o | tongue
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| Hemorrhoid/o | enlarged veins in anus (hemorrhoid)
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| Ile/o | third division of small intestine (ileum)
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| Insulin/o | hormone produced by pancreas (insulin)
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| Intesin/o | intestines
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| Jejun/o | second division of small intestine (jejunum)
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| Lapar/o | abdominal wall
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| Lingu/o | tongue
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| Mandibul/o | lower jaw (mandible)
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| Odont/o | teeth
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| Or/o | mouth
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| Pancreat/o | secretes digestive enzymes & hormones (pancreas)
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| Proct/o | anus, rectum
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| Rect/o | rectum
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| Sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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| Sigmoid/o | s-shaped portion of large intestine (sigmoid colon)
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| Stomat/o | mouth
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| Vag/o | vagus nerve
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| Viscer/o | large internal organs within abdominal cavity
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| Alveol/o | one of a cluster of small air sacs at the end of a bronchiole (alveolus)
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| Atel/o | imperfect
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| Bronch/o | tubes that branch right and left off the trachea (bronchus)
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| Bronchi/o | tubes that branch right and left off the trachea (bronchus)
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| Bronchiol/o | small tubes that branch off from the bronchi (bronchiole)
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| Coni/o | dust
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| Epiglott/o | lid like structure that covers the larynx during swallowing (epiglottis)
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| Lob/o | lobe
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| Ox/o | oxygen
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| Phren/o | diaphragm, mind
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| Pleur/o | membrane that surrounds each lung and lines the walls of the chest cavity
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| Silic/o | dust of stone, sand quartz, or flint that contains silica
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| Spir/o | to breathe
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| Adip/o | fat
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| Axill/o | armpit
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| Bacter/i, Bacteri/o | bacteria
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| Erythemat/o | redness
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| Follicul/o | follicle
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| Ichthy/o | fish
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| Kerat/o | horny
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| Lip/o | fat
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| Onych/o | nail
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| Pil/o | hair
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| Seb/o | sebum
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| Seps/o | infection
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| Sept/o | infection
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| Trich/o | hair
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| Ungu/o | nail
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| Xer/o | dry
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Popular Medical sets