Agricultural and Industrial Revolution
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| how did the majority of people feel about change and innovation | didn't want it, wanted tradition
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| what was the most important fact of life for most of the population | grain harvest
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| what is aristocratic resurgence | nobilitys reaction to threat they felt from expanding monarchies
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| significance of land in 18th century | foudnation for power of nobility
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| geographic trend in power of landords from west to east | power increased
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| what taxes/dues were french peasants subject to? | banalties (forced them to use seigneur's mill/oven and pay for it, corvee (forced labor)
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| what were robot? | serivce that serfs were required to give in Austria + prussia
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| life for peasants in ottoman areas | officially free but dependednt and controlled by landlords
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| define pugachev's rebellion | largest peasant rebellion in 18thc, in russia, pugachev promised serfs freedom from lords
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| type of uprsisings in Europe | rural riots, aimed at property, pro tradition
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| how were peasant uprisings considered conservative | targets carefully chosen
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| game laws are prime example of | legislation related directly to economic and social status
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| major concern about food supply | innovations would endanger it
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| what happened to bread prices in 18th c and why? who benefitted? | slowly incerased bc population growth. landowners
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| define agricultural revolution | 18th innovations in farming by landowners
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| main factor for increase in population | more food
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| impact of population explosion | created new demands for food, goods, jobs, increased migration, more social problems, more innovation
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| define the inustrial revolution | period of sustained economic growth
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| what made the industrial changes revolutionary | impact on future european society
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| social factors that helped consumer economy | increased wealth and expanding domestic markets
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| why were some critical of consumer economy | went against spartan asceticism and christian ethics
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| textile production is key example of | industrialism growing to meet demands of consumer economy
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| domestic/putting out system = | urban merchants sent wool to peasant houses to be spun then sold it
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| what is flying shuttle | john kays invention that increased weaving productviity
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| what is spinning jenny | allowed numerous threads to be spun on same machine
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| what was water frame | water-powered device that priduced purely cotton fabric to meet cotton demand
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| what did steam engine allow | industrialization to expand areas of production
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| why was steam power better | portable source of power that did not change as seasons changed , unlimited energy source
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| what fueled the industrial revolution | growing population/ consumer economy
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Created by:
mhaq.16
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