ML Orthopedics, Skeletal (Chapter 8)
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| acetabul/o- | acetabulum (hip socket)
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| acromi/o- | acromion
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| alg/o- | pain
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| alges/o- | pain
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| algin/o- | arranging in a straight line
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| all/o- | other;strange
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| amputat/o- | to cut off
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| amput/o- | to cut off
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| ankyl/o- | fused together, stiff
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| appendicul/o- | limb; small attached part
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| arthr/o- | joint
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| articul/o- | joint
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| axi/o- | axis
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| -blast | immature cell
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| bunion/o- | bunion
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| calcane/o- | calcaneus (heel bone)
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| cancell/o- | lattice structure
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| capsul/o- | capsule (enveloping structure)
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| carp/o- | wrist
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| cartilagin/o- | cartilage
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| cav/o- | hollow space
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| -centesis | procedure to puncture
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| cervic/o- | neck; cervix
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| chem/o- | chemical, drug
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| chondr/o- | cartilage
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| -clast | cell that breaks down substances
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| clavicu/o- | clavicle
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| coccyg/o- | coccyx (tail bone)
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| comminut/o- | break into minute pieces
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| compress/o- | press together
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| coron/o- | encircling structure
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| corpor/o- | body
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| cortic/o- | cortex (outer region)
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| cost/o- | rib
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| densit/o- | density
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| depress/o- | press down
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| -desis | procedure to fuse together
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| dextr/o- | right
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| diaphys/o- | shaft of a bone
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| dis- | away from
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| disk/o- | disk
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| -ectomy | surgical excision
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| -ee | person who is the object of an action
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| epiphys/o- | growth area on the end of a bone
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| ethm/o- | sieve
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| extern/o- | outside
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| extra- | outside of
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| faci/o- | face
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| femor/o- | femur (thigh bone)
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| fibul/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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| fixat/o- | to make stable or still
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| fract/o- | break up
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| front/o- | front
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| gener/o- | production; creation
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| gen/o- | arising from; produced by
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| glen/o- | socket of a joint
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| goni/o- | angle
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| -graft | tissue for implant or transplant
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| -gram | a record or picture
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| --graphy | process of recording
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| hem/o- | blood
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| humer/o- | humerus (upper arm bone)
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| hy/o- | U-shaped structure
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| -ia | condition, state, thing
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| -ial | pertaining to
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ics | knowledge, practice
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| ili/o- | ilium (hip bone)
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| -ine | pertaining to
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| inflammat/o- | redness and warmth
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| inject/o- | insert or put in
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| -ion | action; condition
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| ischi/o- | ischium (hip bone)
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| -ity | state; condition
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| -ization | process of making, creating or inserting
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| kyph/o- | bent; humpbacked
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| lacrim/o- | tears
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| later/o- | side
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| lev/o- | left
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| ligament/o- | ligament
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| locat/o- | a place
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| log/o- | word; the study of
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| lord/o- | swayback
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| lumb/o- | lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis
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| mal- | bad; inadequate
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| malac/o- | softening
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| malleol/o- | malleolus
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| mandibul/o- | mandible (lower jaw)
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| maxill/o- | maxilla (upper jaw)
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| medi/o- | middle
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| medull/o- | medulla (inner region)
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| menisc/o- | meniscus (crescent-shaped cartilage)
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| -ment | action; state
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| meta- | after; subsequent to; transition; change
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| -meter | instrument used to measure
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| mineral/o- | mineral; electrolyte
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| muscul/o- | muscle
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| myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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| nas/o- | nose
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| occipit/o- | occiput (back of the head)
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| olisthe/o- | slipping
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| -olisthesis | abnormal condition and process of slipping
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| -oma | tumor, mass
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| orth/o- | straight
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| -ory | having the function of
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| -osis | condition; abnormal condition; process
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| osse/o- | bone
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| ossicul/o- | ossicle (little bone)
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| ossificat/o- | changing into bone
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| oste/o- | bone
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| palat/o- | palate
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| pariet/o- | wall of a cavity
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| patell/o- | patella (kneecap)
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| path/o- | disease, suffering
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| -pathy | disease, suffering
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| ped/o- | child
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| pelv/o- | pelvis (hip bone, renal pelvis)
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| peri- | around
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| perone/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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| phalang/o- | phalanx (finger or toe)
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| physic/o- | body
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| -physis | state of growing
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| -phyte | growth
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| -plasty | process of reshaping by surgery
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| poplite/o- | back of knee
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| por/o- | small openings; pores
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| prosthet/o- | artificial part
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| pub/o- | pubis (hip bone)
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| radi/o- | radius (forearm bone), x-rays; radiation
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| reduct/o- | to bring back; decrease
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| rheumat/o- | watery discharge
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| sacr/o- | sacrum
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| sagitt/o- | going from front to back
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| sarc/o- | connective tissue
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| scapul/o- | scapula (shoulder blade)
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| scint/i- | point of light
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| scoli/o- | curved, crooked
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| -scope | instrument used to examine
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| scop/o- | examine with an instrument
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| -scopy | process of using an instrument to examine
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| skelet/o- | skeleton
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| sorb/o- | to suck up
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| sphen/o- | wedge shape
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| spin/o- | spine; backbone
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| spir/o- | a coil
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| spondyl/o- | vertebra
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| stern/o- | sternum (breast bone)
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| -steroid | steroid
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| steroid/o- | steroid
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| sym- | together, with
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| synov/o- | synovium (membrane)
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| tars/o- | ankle
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| tempor/o- | temple (side of the head)
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| therap/o- | treatment
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| -therapy | treatment
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| thorac/o- | thorax (chest)
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| tibi/o- | tibia (shin bone)
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -tion | a process; being or having
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| -tome | instrument used to cut; area with distince edges
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| tom/o- | a cut, slice, or layer
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| tract/o- | pulling
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| trans- | across, through
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| transplant/o- | move something to another place
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| trochanter/o- | trochanter
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| turbin/o- | scroll-like structure; turbinate
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| uln/o- | ulna (forearm bone)
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| -ure | system; result of
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| vascul/o- | blood vessel
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| -verse | to travel; to turn
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| vertebr/o- | vertebra
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| xiph/o- | sword
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| zygomat/o- | zygoma (cheek bone)
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