Terms and questions
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| -gram | record or picture
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| aden/o | gland
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| adipose | fat
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| -algia | pain
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| anti- | against
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| anterior | front or belly side of body
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| brady- | slow
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| cell | smallest unit in the body
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| coronal plane | divides body into front and back portions, a vertical lengthwise plane running from side to side
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| dorsal | Back or spinal cord side of body
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| dys- | painful, difficult
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| -ectomy | to remove
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| endocrinologist | specializes in treatment of endocrine glands, the glands which secrete hormones into the bloodstream
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| gastroenterology | the study of the gastrointestinal system
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gynecologist | specializes in the female reproductive system
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hyper- | over, above
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| inferior | toward the feet or tail, or below another structure
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| internist | specializes in diseases and condition of internal organs, such as the respiratory system
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| -itis | inflammation
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| lateral | referring to side
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| -logy | study of
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| malacia | abnormal softening
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neurologist | specializes in nerves and the nervous system
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| -otomy | to cut into
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| opthamologist | eye specialist
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| pathology report | report given by pathologist who studies tissue removed from patient
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| -plasty | to repair
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| posterior | more toward the back or spinal cord side of the body
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| prone position | body lying horizontally and facing downward
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| pseudo- | false
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| retro- | behind, backward
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| sagittal | vertical or median plane
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| superior | more toward the head, or above another structure
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| supine position | body lying horizontally and facing upward
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| urologist | specialist in urology and the male reproductive system
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| ventral | pertaining to belly side
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| a- | without, away from
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| Pathologist | Examines tissue removed from patient for diseases
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| Histologist | Studies tissue
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| What are the main organs in the RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT? | Gall bladder and liver
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| What are the main organs in the LEFT UPPER QUADRANT? | spleen, stomach, colon and pancreas
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| What are the main organs in the RIGHT LEFT QUADRANT? | colon, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, ureter
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| What are the main organs in the LOWER LEFT QUADRANT? | Colon, small intestines, left ureter, left ovary, left fallopian tube
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| superficial | more towards the surface of the body
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| deep | further away from the surface of the body
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| What does a suffix indicate? | condition, disease or procedure
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| What are the types of connective tissue? | bone, cartilage, fat and tendons
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| Describe the anatomical position | The anatomical position is the patient in the lateral position, feet together and even with the hip line and palms facing outward
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| What are the main contents of the DORSAL CAVITY? | Brain and spinal cord
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| What are the main contents of the THORACIC CAVITY? | Heart, lungs and the mediastinum
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| What are the main contents of the ABDOMINAL CAVITY? | Stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, pancreas and small intestines
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| What are the main contents of the PELVIC CAVITY? | Urinary bladder, ureters, urethra, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, prostate gland
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| What are the 9 anatomical divisions of the abdomen? | Left hypochondriac, right hypochondriac, epigastric, right lumbar, left lumbar, umbilical, right iliac, left iliac, hypogastric
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| What are the parts of the integumentary system? | Hair, skin, nails, sweat glands and sebaceous glands
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| What is the endocrine system composed of? | Glands
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