MOD F - WEEK 1 LECT. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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| 2 functions of the endocrine system are: | communication & control
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| 2 main types of hormones are: | protein and steroids
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| Homeostasis is: | maintaining a constant internal environment
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| Negative feedback: | reverses a change in the body
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| Positive feedback: | amplifies changes rather than reverse them
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| All endocrine glands are: | ductless
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| Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH: | acts on the thyroid gland and increases secretion in thyroid gland
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| Adrenocorticotropic hormone ACH: | adrenal gland
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| Follicle stimulating hormone FSH: | Stimulates follicle in ovary to grow & develop maturity in males
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| Luteinizing hormone LH: | in conjuction with FSH to stimulate the follicle and causes ovulation
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| Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH: | must secrete melanin to give skin color
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| Growth hormone GH: | promotes normal growth
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| Prolactin PRI: | promotes secretion after birth
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| ADH: | aka vasopressin
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| T4 & T3 | thyroxine & triihydrothyronine
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| Adrenal Cortex Hormones: | mineralcorticoids & glucocorticoids
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| Adrenal Medulla Hormones: | Epinephrine & Nonepenephrine
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| Pancreatic islets: | glucagon & insulin
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| Female sex glands: | a woman's primary sex glands are the paired ovaries
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| Male sex glands: | Some of the cells of the male testes produce the male sex cells known as sperm.
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| Thymus gland: | located in the mediastinum
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| Pineal gland: | produces the hormone melatonin
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| Disorders of the endocrine sytem: | acromegaly & exophthalmus
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