U4P1 Euro
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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heliocentric | astronomical theory that says the sun is the center of the solar system
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geocentric | astronomical theory that says the Earth is the center of the universe
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On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (1543) | book that outlined the Copernican hypothesis
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Galileo Galilei | perfected the experimental method; suggested the law of inertia; used the telescope to further prove the Copernican hypothesis
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Isaac Newton | explained the law of universal gravitation; synthesized ideas of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo; explained WHY bodies did as they did
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Principia | Issac Newton's masterpiece
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Enlightenment | philosophical movement that sought to use the methods of the Scientific Revolution to explain the social world
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John Locke | Enlightened political theorist; promoted natural rights of life, liberty, and property; also promoted social contract theory
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philosophes | French intellectuals that spread enlightened ideas
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Baron de Montesquieu | Frenchman who wrote The Spirit of the Laws in which he argued for separation of powers in government
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Voltaire | most famous philosophe of the Enlightenment; called for religious toleration
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Encyclopedia | edited work that sought to outline all known human knowledge through rational, scientifically researched articles
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Rousseau | claimed women should still be excluded from gov't; also argued that the general will and popular sovereignty were important concepts in government
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popular sovereignty | Locke's idea that political power is derived from the people and the people give power to their rulers
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social contract theory | theory that said people consented to give up some freedom in return for protection of life, liberty, and property by the state
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Frederick the Great | enlightened Prussian monarch
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Maria Theresa | Austrian monarch who gained throne through Pragmatic Sanction
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Joseph II | most enlightened Austrian monarch; freed serfs
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Copernican hypothesis | proposed a HELIOCENTRIC (sun centered) model as opposed to GEOCENTRIC (Earth centered) model of solar system
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Galen's humoral theory | proposed the body possessed four "liquids", and their imbalance caused sickness
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barber surgeon | early "doctor" that treated sickness through strategic bleeding
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William Harvey | claimed the body was comprised of systems that were interconnected; studied circulatory system
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Mary Wollstonecraft | claimed women were not naturally inferior; they simply lacked the education men received
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deism | belief that reason, science, observation of nature will prove God exists, not revelation or prophets
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