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Tongue

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Question
Answer
important when looking at tongue   fully extended, not our for more than 5-10 seconds, dont react  
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six areas of tongue examination   spirit of the tongue,shape/movement/cracks,body color,coating/moss/fue, moisture,surface feature  
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healthy tongue   bright pale red body,thin well rooted white coating,even moisture,even soft shape with no movement,no cracks,no prickles  
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spirit of the tongue   overall condition of the tongue,should look like it has life to it  
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healthy shape   even soft shape with no movement  
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what does body shape and movement indicate   deficiency or excess.severity and duration of concition  
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shape descriptions   swollen,tooth marked/scalloped, thin, quivering,cracks,ulcers,prickles,red=heat, purple=stagnation, deviated,curling under,curling up, long, short  
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swollen   shape:excess condition  
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tooth marked/scallop   shape:damp condition always secondary to SP Qi deficiency  
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thin   shape:deficiency condition  
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quivering   shape:spleen Qi Def  
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cracks   shape: congenital weakness,dependent on where they are on the tongue,geographic tongue indicates congenital weakness and/or yin def  
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ulcers   shape:excessive heat or toxic heat  
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prickles   shape: location,tell specifically which organs are involved  
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red   shape:heat  
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purple   shape:stagnation  
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deviated   shape:wind condition,usually relating to liver  
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curling under   shape:heart def  
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curling up   shape:heart excess  
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long   shape:heat usually in the heart,tongue usually red too  
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short   shape: cold condition (cold contracts)  
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body color description   normal,red,pale,purplish,sublinqualveins  
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body color   indicates hot/cold,yin/yang def and stagnations  
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normal   body color:brigh,pale red  
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red   body color: heat  
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pale   body color:cold or blood def  
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purplish   body color:blood stagnation  
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sublingual veins normal   body color:same as underside of the tongue,thin and slightly blue like the veins on the wrist  
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sublingual veins swollen,engorged,purple   body color: blood stagnation  
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coating descriptions   normal,thickness=thick or absent or peeled,color=yellow or white  
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normal coating   this white even and well rooted. normal byproduct of digestion, dirty dampness sent up from stomach.  
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thickness of coating   indicates strength of pathogen, or degree of deficiency  
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thick   coating:excess condition  
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absent/peeled   coating:deficiency(yin deficiency)  
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yellow   coating:heat  
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white   coating:cold  
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moisture   reflects state of the body fluids. normal tongue is moist  
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moisture description   dry or wet  
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dry   moisture:dry condition,deficiency of fluids in body  
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wet   moisture:excess of fluids in the body  
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surface features-3 divisions   look at from only one perspective at a time, not all three methods in one viewing.1specific organ,2three burners,3movement of pathogen  
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8 principle of tongue Dx   exterior,interior,deficiency,excess,heat,cold, yang,yin  
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exterior   skin,muscles and channels-reflected in front 1/3 or edge of tongue.in exterior conditions tongue coat may be more concentrated in these areas.  
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interior   reflected on central surface of the tongue  
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deficiency   reflected by absence or excess of coating  
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excess   thick tongue  
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heat   tongue coating yellow  
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cold   tongue coating white  
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yang   tongue coating not important in diagnosing of yang deficiency only important if accumulation of dampness because of yang deficiency  
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yin   absence of tongue coating  
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