Lower Limbs Region 5
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| abductor hallucis origin | medical tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus; flexor retinaculum; plantar aponeuorsis
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| abductor hallucis insertion | medial aspect of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit(hallux)
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| abductor hallucis action | abducts & flexes 1st digit (hallux)
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| abductor hallucis innervation | medial plantar nerve
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| abductor hallucis artery | medial plantar artery
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| abductor hallucis | 1st layer of plantar foot muscle;
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| flexor digitorum origin | medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus; plantar aponeurosis; intermuscular septa
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| flexor digitorum brevisjinsertion | both sides of middle phalanges of lateral 4 digits
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| flexor digitorum brevis action | flexes lateral 4 digits
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| flexor digitorum brevis innervation | medial plantar nerve
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| flexor digitorum brevis artery | medial planter artery
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| flexor digitorum brevis | 1st layer of plantar foot muscle; medial orientation
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| abductor digiti minimi | 1st layer of plantar foot muscle; lateral orientation
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| abductor digti minimi origin | medial & lateral tubercles of tuberosity of calcaneus; plantar aponeurosis; intermuscular septa
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| abductor digti minimi insertion | lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
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| abductor digti minimi innervation | lateral plantar nerve
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| abductor digti minimi artery | lateral plantar artery
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| abductor digti minimi action | abducts and flexes little toes(5th digit)
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| quadratus plantae | 2nd layer of plantar foot muscle;
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| quadratus plantae origin | medial surface and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus
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| quadratus plantae insertion | posterolateral margin of tendon of flexor digitorum longus
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| quadratus plantae action | assists flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral four digits
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| quadratus plantae innervation | lateral plantar nerve
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| quadratus plantae artery | lateral plantar artery
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| lumbricals | 2nd layer of plantar foot muscle; digits 2-5
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| lumbricals origin | tendons of flexor digitorum longus
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| lumbricals insertion | medial aspect of expansion over lateral 4 digits
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| lumbricals action | flex proximal phalanges, extend middle & distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
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| lumbricals innervation | 2nd digit: medial plantar nerve; digits 3-5: lateral plantar nerve
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| lumbricals artery | medial & lateral plantar nerve arteries
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| flexor hallucis brevis | 3rd layer of plantar foot muscle
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| flexor hallucis brevis origin | plantar surfaces of cuboid & lateral cuneiforms
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| flexor hallucis brevis insertion | both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
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| flexor hallucis brevis action | flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit
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| flexor hallucis brevis innervation | medial plantar nerve
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| flexor hallucis brevis artery | medial plantar artery
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| adductor hallucis | 3rd layer of plantar foot muscle
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| adductor hallucis origin | oblique head: bases of metatarsals 2-4
transverse head: plantar ligaments of metatarsal phalangeal joints
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| adductor hallucis insertion | tendons of both heads attach to lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
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| adductor hallucis action | adducts 1st digit
assists in transverse arch of foot by metatarsals medially
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| adductor hallucis innervation | deep branch of lateral plantar nerve
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| adductor hallucis artery | lateral plantar artery
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis | 3rd layer of plantar foot muscle
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis origin | base of 5th metatarsal
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion | base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis action | flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit, assisting with flexion
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation | supericial branch of lateral plantar nerve
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| flexor digiti minimi brevis artery | lateral plantar artery
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| plantar interossei | 4th layer foot muscles; 3 total
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| plantar interossei origin | plantar aspect of medial sides of shafts of metatarsals 3-5
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| plantar interossei insertion | medial sides of bases of phalanges of 3rd-5th
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| plantar interossei action | adduct digits 3-5 & flex metatarsal phalangeal joints
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| plantar interossei innervation | lateral plantar nerve
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| plantar interossei artery | lateral plantar artery
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| dorsal interossei | 4th layer foot muscles; 4 total
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| dorsal interossei origin | adjacent sides of shafts of metatarsals 1-5
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| dosal interossei insertion | 1st= medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit
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| dorsal interossei action | 2nd-4th = lateral sides of 2nd-4th digits
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| dorsal interossei innervation | lateral plantar nerve
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| dorsal interossei artery | lateral plantar artery
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| plantar aponeurosis |
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| plantar aponeurosis compartments (medial, lateral, central |
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| plantar aponeurosis adductor inerosseous |
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| medial plantar nerve origin |
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| medial plantar nerve distribution |
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| lateral plantar nerve origin |
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| lateral plantar nerve distribution |
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| saphenous nerve origin |
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| saphenous nerve distribution |
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| medial calcaneal nerve origin |
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| medial calcaneal nerve distribution |
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Created by:
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