Med Term Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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cardi/o | heart
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cardiomyopath | disease of heart muscle
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derm/o, dermat/o | skin
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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glyc/o | sugar
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hyperglycemia | elevated blood sugar
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
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pyelolithotomy | incision into the renal pelvis to remove a stone (calculus)
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arthr/o | joint
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arthrodesis | surgical binding of two bones
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encephal/o | brain
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encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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cyt/o | cell
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cytoplasia | formation of a cell
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enter/o | small intestine
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gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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hepat/o | liver
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hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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trache/o | windpipe (trachea)
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tracheotomy | incision into the windpipe
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inguin/o | groin
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inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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chondr/o | cartilage
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chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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xer/o | dry
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xerosis | abnormal condition of dry skin
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hist/o | tissue
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histology | study of tissue
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-gram | record
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-opsy | process of viewing
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-scopy | process of visual examination
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-oma | tumor
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myoma | muscle tumor
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cystoscopy | process of visually examining the bladder
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-logy | study of
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hyper- | excessive, above
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hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood
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inter- | between
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intercostal | pertaining to between the ribs
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ana- | up
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epi- | above
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epidermal | pertaining to the outer most layer of skin
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intra- | within
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intraperitoneal | pertaining to within the peritoneal cavity
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retro- | backward, behind
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retroversion | act of turning backward
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-version | act of turning
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uni- | one
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unilateral | pertaining to one side
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nulli- | no, not, none
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nullipara | no births
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gastrectomy | gastric resection
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osteitis | inflammation of bone
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glomerular | small balls of capillaries in the kidneys
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gamete | ovum (female sex cell)
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gestation | pregnancy
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-cyesis | pregnancy
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gynecomastia | abnormal development of breast tissue in males
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testis | male gonand
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interstitial cells | cells in the testes that produce testosterone
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scrotum | contains the male gonads
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scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine
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humeral | pertaining to the upper arm bone
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arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint
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dermis | middle layer of skin
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keratin | hard protein material found in the epidermis
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pleural cavity | space in the chest between the lungs
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craniotomy | incision of the skull
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viscera | internal organs
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coccyx | tailbone
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supine | lying on the back
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neurectomy | resection of a nerve
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hematoma | collection of blood
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pericardium | membrane surrounding the heart
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edema | swelling or fluid in tissue
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nephrosclerosis | hardening of vessels in the kidney
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calculus | stone
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polydipsia | excessive thirst
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calyx | collecting area in the kidney
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electrolyte | chemical that carries an electrical charge
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anorchism | no testical
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bulbourethral glands | glands that secrete semen
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oligospermia | scanty sperm production
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purulent | pus filled
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erythropoietin | hormone secreted by kidneys to increase red blood cells
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vagina | muscular tube leading from the uterus
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colposcope | an instrument to visually examine the vagina
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clavicle | collar bone
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humerus | upper arm bone
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femur | thigh bone
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kyphosis | hump/hunch back
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tibia | larger lower leg bone
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melanoma | malignant tumor of pigmented skin cells
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nevus | mole
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psoriasis | chronic recurrent dermatosis with itchy scaly patches
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diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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eczema | dry inflamed skin
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BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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GU | genitourinary
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TVH-BSO | Total vaginal hysterectomy / bilateral salpingo oophorectomy
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KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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ESRD | end stage renal disease
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ORIF | open reduction - internal fixation
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FX | fracture
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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GYN | gynecology
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EMG | electromyography
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FSH | follicle stimulating hormone
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ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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IM | intramuscular
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G | gravida
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D&C | dilate and curettage
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OB | obstetrics
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ortho | orthopedics
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UA | urinalysis
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HPV | human papillomavirus
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PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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STD | sexually transmitted disease
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DRE | digital rectal examination
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pleura | membrane surrounding the lungs
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