cardiovascular system
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| aneurysm | abnormal weakening of a vessel wall with outpouching beyond the normal confines of the vessel
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| angioplasty | surgical or percutaneous procedures in a vessel to dilate the vessel opening; used in the treatment of atherosclerotic disease
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| antrotomy | cutting through the antrum wall to make an opening in the sinus
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| arteriovenous fistula | direct communication (passage) between an artery and vein
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| artery | vessel that generally caries oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues (pulmonary artery carries UN-oxygenated blood)
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| atrium | chamber in the upper part of the heart
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| bypass | to go around
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| cardiopulmonary | refer to the heart and lungs
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| cardiopulmonary bypass | blood bypasses the heart through a heart-lung machine during open-heart surgery
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| cardioverter-defibrillator | surgically placed device that directs and electric current shock to the heart to restore rhythm
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| component | part
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| dual-chamber pacemaker | the electrodes of the pacemaker are placed in both the atria and the ventricles of the heart
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| electrode | lead attached to a generator that carries the electric current from the generator to the atria of ventricles
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| electrophysiology | the study of the electrical system of the heart, including the study of arrhythmias
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| embolectomy | removal of blockage (embolism) from vessels
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| embolism | blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot or other matter that has moved from another area of the body through the circulatory system
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| endarterectomy | incision into an artery to remove the inner lining so as to eliminate disease or blockage
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| epicardial | over the heart
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| false aneurysm | sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed the vessel and is being contained by the tissue that surrounds the vessel
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| fistula | abnormal opening from one area to another area or to the outside of the body
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| intracardiac | inside the heart
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| invasive | entering the body,breaking the skin
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| noninvasive | not entering the body, not breaking the skin
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| nuclear cardiology | diagnostic specialty that uses radiologic procedures to aid in the diagnosis of cardiologic conditions
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| pacemaker | electrical device that controls the beating of the heart by means of electrical impulses
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| pericardiocentesis | procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from the pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously into the space
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| pericardium | membranous sac enclosing the heart and the ends of the great vessel
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| single-chamber pacemaker | the electrode of the pacemaker is placed only in the atrium or only in the ventricle, but not in both places
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| stent | mold that holds a surgically placed graft in place
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| thoracostomy | surgical incision into the chest wall and insertion of a chest tube
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| transvenous | across the vein
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| vein | vessel that carries unoxygenated blood to the heart from body tissues
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| vena caval thrombectomy | removal of a blood clot from the blood vessel (inferior vena cava, which is the vein trunk for the pelvic and abdominal area)
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| ventricle | chamber in the lower part of the heart
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