Sociology Midterm
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Sociology | show 🗑
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Sociological Imagination | show 🗑
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show | The body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation
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Psychology | show 🗑
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show | A set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior
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show | An open, stated, and conscious function
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show | An unconscious or unintended function; hidden purpose
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show | An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to assess the concept
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show | A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables
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show | A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions
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show | The variable in a casual relationship that, when altered, causes or influences a change in a second variable
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Dependent Variable | show 🗑
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Correlation | show 🗑
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show | A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected
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Sample | show 🗑
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show | A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable
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Reliability | show 🗑
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show | The degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study
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Research design | show 🗑
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show | A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information
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Qualitative research | show 🗑
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Quantitative research | show 🗑
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Questionnaire | show 🗑
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Ethnography | show 🗑
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show | Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher
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show | Subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher
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Secondary analysis | show 🗑
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Nonreactive research | show 🗑
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Content analysis | show 🗑
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Socialization | show 🗑
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Culture | show 🗑
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Society | show 🗑
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Innovation | show 🗑
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show | The process of making known or sharing the existence of some aspect of reality
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show | The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not exist before
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Diffusion | show 🗑
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Material culture | show 🗑
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show | Customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments, and patterns of communication, as well as ways of using material objects
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Culture lag | show 🗑
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show | An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture; includes gestures and other nonverbal communication
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Norm | show 🗑
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Law | show 🗑
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show | A norm governing everyday behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern
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Mores | show 🗑
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show | A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and proper - or bad, undesirable, and improper - in a culture
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show | A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger society
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show | Specialized language used by members of a subculture
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Countercultures | show 🗑
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Ethnocentrism | show 🗑
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show | The evaluation of a people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture
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Sociobiology | show 🗑
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show | According to George Herbert Meade, a distinct identity that sets one apart from others
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show | A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley to emphasize that the self is the product of our social interactions with other people
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Role-taking | show 🗑
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Generalized other | show 🗑
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show | A view of social interaction popularized by Erving Goffman that examines people as if they were theatrical performers
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Impression management | show 🗑
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Life-course approach | show 🗑
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show | The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life
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Social control | show 🗑
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show | Going along with peers - individuals of our own status, who have no special right to direct our behavior
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show | Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure
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Deviance | show 🗑
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Anomie | show 🗑
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Differential association | show 🗑
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Crime | show 🗑
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show | A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation
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show | A condition in which members of a society enjoy different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power
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Stratification | show 🗑
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show | Salaries and wages
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show | An inclusive term encompassing all a person's material assets, including land, stocks, and other property
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Achieved status | show 🗑
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Ascribed status | show 🗑
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Caste | show 🗑
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Estate system/feudalism | show 🗑
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show | A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility
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show | Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class, or the owners of the means of production
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Capitalism | show 🗑
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show | Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society
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show | A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income
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show | A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position
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Absolute poverty | show 🗑
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show | A floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society, whatever their lifestyles, are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole
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Feminization of poverty | show 🗑
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show | A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility
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Open system | show 🗑
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show | The movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another
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show | The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period
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show | Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries
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show | An approach to global stratification that contends that industrialized nations exploit developing countries for their own gain
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Globalization | show 🗑
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Modernization | show 🗑
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Modernization theory | show 🗑
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