Basic anatomy quiz prep
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| Anterior is to posterior as superior is to_______? | Inferior
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| What does Cepahlid mean? | Tp move in a headward direction.
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| Molecules are combinations of______? | Atoms
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| A magician traditionally cuts someone in half through which anotomical plane? | Horizontal
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| Organs are combinations of_____? | Tissues
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| Which part of a cell is responsible for packaging proteins for distribtion? | Golgi complex
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| Hereditary information is stored in the______? | Nucleus
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| Mitochondria are resposnsible for_____? | Production of chemical energy
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| Receptor sites for chemicals are found on the______? | Cell Membrane
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| Which connective tissue is strong in all directions? | Dense irregular collagenous connective tissue
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| Which type of epithelium is well suited for diffusion? | Simple squamous
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| The two basic elements of building blocks of connective tissue are_______and_______. | Cells and Extracellular matrix
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| Describe the structure of stratified squamous epithelium | Many layers, flat cells
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| Which of the following is not a type of connective tissue. Cartilage, Bone, Adipose, Blood | Adipose
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| Which element ofthe extracellular matirx is responsible for tensile strength? | Collagen
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| Which cell type is the main fixed cell of connective tissue? | Fibrocyte
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| List the four basic tissues of the human body. | Epithelium, Connective tissue, Muscle, Nerve
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| What is the most common cartilage in the body? | Hyaline
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| Name the integument layers from superficial to deep | Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
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| Name the tissue of the epidermis | Stratified squamous epithelium
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| Melanocytes are responsible for________. | Pigmentation of the keratinocytes
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| Which layer of the skin acts as an energy storehouse? | Hypodermis
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| If I have a cut on my finger that is bleeding I know that the cut is at least as deep as the______. | Dermis
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| In which specific region of the epidermis are the stem cells which divide to form keratinocytes found? | Stratum basale
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| Identify the most lethal from a skin cancer | Melanoma
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| Which region is located immediately superior to the thorax? | Neck/Cervical
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| List the regions of the upper limb from distal to proximal | Manus, Antebrachium, Brachium
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| The control center of the cell is the_______? | Nucleus
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| The part of the cell responsible for packaging and shipping proteins is the________? | Golgi apparatus/complex
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| Describe the structure stratifed squamous epithelium | Many layers, flat cells
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| Which element of the extracellular matrix is responsible for tensile strength? | Collagen
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| Name the tissue of the dermis. | Dense irregular connective tissue.
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| Adipose cells are found in the_______? | Hypodermis
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| Which specific type of joint is found between the radius and ulna in the antebrachium? | Syndesmosis
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| Which specific type of joint is found between the plates of the skull? | Suture
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| What is the name given to the small round protions of the bone found within compact bone? | Osteon
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| What is the most common type of joint found in the body? | Synovial
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| What type of joint is located between two adjacent vertebrae? | Symphysis
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| Which type of joint is not found in the adult body? | Synchondrosis
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| Spongy bone is located_________? | Deep to compact bone
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| What gives bone its tensile strength? | Collagen
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| What name is given to the layer of dense irregular connective tissue that is around all bones? | Periosteum
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| The tendon insertion is always found_______. | Mobile end of a muscle.
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| List three functions of muscle tissue. | Heat, Support, Movement
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| Muscle tissue is highly specialized to_____, | Contract
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| The layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle is called the________. | Epimysium
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| Name the two microfilaments found in a muscle cell. | Tropomyosin and Actin
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| A motor unit contains which two of the following? Lactic acid, Muscle fiber, Motor neuron, ATP | Motor neuron and ATP
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| What is the smallest contractile unit of a muscle cell? | A sarcomere
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| What binds to troponin in order to remove the tropnin/tropomyosin complex from the actin filament? | Calcium
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| What is the energy used by the myosin head? | ATP
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| Biomechanics considers the musculoskeletal system to be a series of machines we call________. | Levers
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| The pivot point for the lever arm is called the________. | Fulcrum
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| Which lever has the in-force applied on one side of the joint and the out-force on the other side of the joint? | First class
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| The erector spinae muscles are all capable of what action? | Extension
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| Which muscle of the transversospinalis group is found primarily on the cervical and upper thoracic spine? | Semispinalis
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| The spinotransversalis muscles are situated_______ to the vertebral column. | Posterior
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| Which muscle group lies just immediately superficial to the transversospinalis muscles? | Erector spinae
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| Name the two muscles that attach to the iliac crest | Mulfifidus and Iliocostalis
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| Name the muscle found between the transverse and spinous process. | Multifidus
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| The region of the vertebra between the transverse and spinous processes is called the________. | Lamina
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| Name the muscle of the back that runs lateral to longissimus dorsi. | Iliocostalis
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| Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch? | Masseter
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| Which muscle passes deep to the zygomatic arch? | Temporalis
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| What is the primary concept of how all effleaurage strokes should be applied? | Strokes are centripetal or toward the heart.
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| The technique of "kneading" is performed in which manner? | Lifting, grasping, rolling and compressing muscles.
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| Why is proper draping an important part of good, professional business ethics? | It ensures your clients privacy and comfort.
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| If a new client refuses to fill out an intake form, what action should be taken? | Ask as many questions as necessary, and if the client gives enough information, proceed with the massage.
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| Range of motion is determined through | an assessment of Joint movement.
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| What hormone does the pineal gland produce? | melatonin
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| The mitral valve is also known as the | bicuspid valve.
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| Warts are | a contagious infection of the epidermis layer of the skin.
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| What causes poliomyelitis? | Viral Infection
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| Diabetes that is characterized by a deficiency of insulin production by the beta cells within the pancreatic islet cells is called | Type I. Diabetes Mellitus
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| Which of the following oriental meridians is not paired? | Conception Vessel
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| The 1099 tax form is a statement used to notify the IRS of what information | Independent Contractor Wages
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| Which of the following conditions violates the NCBTMB Code of Ethics? | Dating a client
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| Which of the following w9ould be a mechanical effect of massage? | Breaking down adhesions
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| Many of the medical terms used today take their origins from what two languages? | Greek, Latin
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| Your client arrives complaining of acute "whiplash" symptoms they received in a car accedent the day before, Is massage appropriate? | Refer them to a doctor and reschedule after consulting with the doctor.
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| Massage can reduce pain in what way? | It reduces the cause behind pain stimulation .
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| A birthmark or mole is called a | Nevus
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| A thrombus is | a stationary blood clot
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| When I roll a bowling ball forward, the primary movement of my shoulder joint is | Flexion
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| When I stand on my tip toes my ankle joint goes through | plantarflexion.
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| During an eccentric contraction, a muscle | contracts and lengthens.
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| Which of the following is not a function of the kidney? | produce epinephrine
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| Sperm cells are carried from the testes to the prostate gland via the | vas deferens (ductus deferens).
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| The brachial plexus involves nerve roots | C5 to T1
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| An injury in which a tendon is partially torn is called | a strain
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| Compression on the (blank) occurs in carpal tunnel syndrome. | median nerve
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| An ulceration in the mucosal line of the stomach oan or duodenum is called a (n) | peptic ulcer.
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| (Blank) is a softening of the bone that is called rickets in little children. | Osteomalacia
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| Which of the following statements concerning the purpose of "Gliding" is NOT correct? | It stretches deep muscles and fascia.
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| Which lever system is good for generating power but poor for generating speed? | second class lever system
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| What are the natural pain controllers produced in the brain? | Endorphins
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| Which of the following effects describes the primary use for friction? | It is used to affect tissue around joint spaces and bony prominences.
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| What are a few contraindications to massage work? | abnormal lumps, fever, acute inflammation
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| What is passive joint movement? | The client relaxes and the therapist performs a movement or stretch
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| The type of movement in which the client is asked to rotate theri head to the left as far as they can is called | active movement
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| What is the definition of Professional ethics? | promoting the public welfare, the client's welfare, and the reputation of your profession.
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| Which of the following statements describes "cross-fiber friction"? | Oscillating movements across muscle fibers
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| Static strectching is defined as | gently strectchin a muscle until resistance is met and held 10-20 seconds.
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| Which oriental meridian runs up the middle of the spine? | Governing
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| Bodywork of which muscle group would be effective in relieving sciatica? | Gluteus group
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| What is the primary description / cause of "tennis elbow"? | tendonitis / impact trauma
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| Which movement should be avoided for someone with a hep replacement? | Abduction of the hip
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| Which techniques would be effective in the rehabilitation of a post acute ACL tear? | cross fiber friction and PNF of the knee joint
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| The condition that develops when the ;lacenta separates prematurely from the wall of the uterus is called | abruptio placentae.
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| Nuritis of the 7th cranial nerve that usually causes paralysis to one side of the face is called? | Bells Palsy
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| A deficiency of dietary iodine results in the development of | a goiter
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| Muscular dystrophy is | a group of muscular disorders in which there is considerable muscle degeneration and weakness.
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| A greenstick fracture occurs when | a bone is incompletely broken.
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| Complete the following sequence abdominal aorta, common iliac arter, (blank), femoral artery | external iliac artery
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