Study guide
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| Objective abnormalities that can be seen by someone other than the patient are called? | Signs
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| Abnormalities felt only by the patient are called? | Symptoms
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| Diseases that persit for a short amount of time and then disappear are called? | Acute
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| Diseases that develop slowly and last a long period of time are called? | Chronic
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| A disease that is passed from person to person is called? | Communicable
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| What is it called in an infectious disease when it takes time to build up? | Incubation
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| Remission means? | Stable
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| The study of the occurrence, distribution, and transmission of disease in humans is called? | Epidemiology
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| When a disease spreads locally in a native region it is called? | Endemic
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| When a disease spreads in your local community it is called? | Epidemic
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| When a disease spreads world wide it is called? | Pandemic
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| What are the four factors that may play a role in disease? | Nutrition, Age, Gender, Socioeconomic
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| Name three mechanisms of disease? | Genetic Mechanism, Infectious Mechanism, and Neoplastic Mechanism
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| An organism that lives in or on another organism to obtain its nutrients is called? | Parasite
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| A condition that may take the development of a disease more likely to occur? | Predisposing
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| What are the risk factors of disease? | Genetic Factors, Age, Lifestyle, and Preexisting Conditions
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| Intracellular parasites that consist of a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat is known as what? | Virus
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| Pathogenic proteins that convert normal proteins into abnormal proteins? | Prion
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| Mad Cow Disease? | BSE
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| Diseases that are rare and fatal conditions characterized by degeneration of brain tissue and progressive loss of nervous system function? | BSE AND vCJD
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| What is a tiny primitive cell without a nucleus? | Bacterium
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| Requires oxygen for their metabolism? | Aerobic
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| Requires an absence of oxygen? | Anaerobic
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| What are the ways to classify bacteria? | Growth Requirements, Staining Properties, Shape and Size
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| When bacteria is stained purple it is? | Gram-positive
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| When bacteria is not stained purple it is? | Gram-negative
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| What are the three shapes of bacteria? | Round, Rod and Curved
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| Large, rod shaped cells found singly or in groups? | Bacilli
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| Large round bacteria found singly, pairs, or strings? | Cocci
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| What causes Rocky Mountain Fever? | Rickettsia
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| What are hard to get rid of and reproduce? | Spores
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| One celled organisms that are larger than bacteria and whose DNA is organized in a nucleus. Also spreads in water? | Protozoa
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| What are the three major groups of pathogenic animals? | Nematodes, Platyhelminths, and Arthropods
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| What is it called when disease spreads without sickness? | Vector
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| What are some ways pathogens can spread? | Person-to-Person Contact, Environmental Contact, Opportunistic Invasion, and Transmission by Vector
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| What are the methods to prevent the spread of pathogens? | Sterilization, Disinfecting, and Isolation
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| Neoplasms are what? | Tumors
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| Benign means? | Stable
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| Malignant means? | Spreading
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| What are two benign tumors that arise from epithelial tissue? | Papilloma and Nevus
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| What are three benign tumors that arise from connective tissue? | Lipoma, Osteoma, and Chondroma
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| What are malignant tumors that arise from epithelial tissues? | Carcinoma
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| What are two carcinomas that arise from epithelial tissues? | Melanoma and Adenocarcinoma
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| Malignant tumors that arise from connective tissues are? | Sarcomas
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| What are the four sarcomas that arise from connective tissues? | Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma, Myeloma, and Fibrosarcoma
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| What are the five causes for cancer? | Genetic Factors, Carcinogens, Age, Environment, and Viruses
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| What is carcinogen? | Chemical that causes cancer
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| What are the four methods to help determine cancer? | Self Examination, Diagnostic Imaging, Blood Test, and Biopsy
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| What is known as portable outcome? | Prognosis
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| What is chemical therapy called? | Chemotherapy
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| What are the four treatments for cancer? | Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Laser Therapy, and Immunotherapy
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| A combination of processes that attempt to minimize injury to tissues? | Inflammatory Response
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| What are the four signs of inflammatory response? | Redness, Heat, Swelling, and Pain
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| When tissues are damaged due to inflammation they release inflammation mediators called what? | Histamine, Prostaglandins, and Kinnins
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| Kinnins do what? | Intensifies Reaction
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| Edema is also known as what? | Swelling
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| The movement of white blood cells in response to chemical attractants? | Chemo taxis
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| Local Inflammation? | Remains Isolated
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| Systematic Inflammation? | Spreads throughout the body
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| Example of systematic inflammation? | Fever
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