Integumentary System Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what is commonly known as acne | acne vulgaris
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| what is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat | annidrosis
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| pressure sore is also known as | decubitis ulcer
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| what is the partial or complete absence of hair from areas of the body where it normally grows (hair loss) | alopecia
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| what is the most serious type of skin cancer | malignant melanoma
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| what is the first line of defense that protects you and is the skins primary antigen-presenting cells for helper T-cells; also attacks cancerous cells | Langerhans cells
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| sebaceous glands are | excess of sebum
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| sweat glands are also known as | sudoriferous glands
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| what is the half moon shape area of a nail | lunula
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| what are red patches covered with thick, dry scales, and also has overproduction of epithelial cells | psoriasis
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| what is an injury in which superficial layers of the skin are scraped or rubbed away | abrasion
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| what is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by bacterial infection | abscess
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| what is a recessive gene or mutation that prevents the production of melanin; individual has no skin color | albinism
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| what is excessive hairiness, especially in women | hirsutism
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| what is the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damage tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing | debridement
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| what is the procedure that uses pressurized fluid to clean out wound debris | irrigation and debridement
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| what is caused by injury, swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues | hematoma
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| what is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury | lesion
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| what layer of the epidermis does the cells lose their nucleolus | stratum germinativum
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| what are the functions of the skin | protection, receptors, regulation
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| what is a diagnostic method of estimating how much surface of the body has been burned; areas o body are subdivided into 9% or multiples of 9% | rule of nines
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| what are the layers of the skin (in order) | epidermis, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum basale, stratum germinativum, dermis, then subcutaneous layer
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| What are 1st degree burns | partial thickness burn, effects epidermis, heals 1 week, no scars, blisters, slight sweeling, erythema, pain
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| what are 2nd degree burns | epidermis and dermis, extreme pain, blisters, swelling. superficial: heals 2 weeks,no scar. deep: long time heal, may require debridement/skingraft, prone to infection
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| what are 3rd degree durns | all skin layers plus subcutaneous layer, shock, dehydration, may have pain
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| what are 4th degree burns | aka char burns, involve muscle, tendon may damage bone. treatment: emergency debridement, irrigation, and dressings
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| what is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis | biopsy
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