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MT Unit 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cytoplasm   Holds the organelles of the cell.  
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Lysosome   Organelle that serves a digestive function.  
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Ribosome   Site of protein formation (contains DNA).  
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Mitochondrion   Converts nutrients to energy in the presence of oxygen.  
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Nucleus   Control center of cell (Contains DNA).  
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Homeoestasis   Process of balance needed to maintain a healthy body.  
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Metabolism   Converting energy by continually building up substances.  
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Catabolism   Breaking down substances.  
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Anabolism   building up substances.  
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Epithelial   Acts as an internal or external covering for organs.  
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connective Tissue   Includes a variety of types, all of which have an internal structural network.  
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Muscular Tissue   3 types of tissue, all of which share the unique property of being able to contract and relax.  
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Nervous Tissue   Includes cells that provide transmission of info. To regulate a variety of functions.  
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Body   The largest or most important part of an organ.  
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Lumen   The space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube. (space within vessel)  
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Sinus   A cavity or channel in bone, a dilated channel for blood.  
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Vestibule   A small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal.(small space at entrance to canal)  
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Cytology   The study of the cells.  
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Histoloy   The study of tissues.  
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Anatomy   The study of the structure of the body.  
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Physiology   The study of disease.  
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Biopsy   process tissue that has been removed.  
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Autopsy   Process of viewing by self.  
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Anter/o   Front  
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Dors/o   Back  
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Later/o   Side  
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Lumb/o   Lower Back  
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Thorac/o   Chest  
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Ot/o   Ear  
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Cervic/o   Neck  
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Cyt/o   Cell  
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Hist/o   Tissue  
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Unilateral   Pertaining to one side.  
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Bilateral   Pertaining to two sides.  
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Proximal   Pertaining to near origin.  
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Distal   Pertaiing to far from the origin.  
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Supine   Lying on ones back.  
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Prone   Lying on ones belly.  
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Anterior   Pertaining to the front. (ventral)  
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Posterior   Pertaining to the back. (Dorsal)  
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Superior   Pertaining to upward. (Cephalad)  
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Inferior   Pertaining to downward (caudad)  
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Medial   Pertaining to the middle.  
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