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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Position of an object on the global grid; latitude and longitude.  
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Anglocentric   show
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Azimuthal projection   show
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show North, south, east and west.  
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Cartogram   show
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Cartography   show
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Coropleth Thematic map   show
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Cognetive (or mental) map   show
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Conformal (or orthomorphic) projection   show
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show Study of human environmental interaction.  
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Data aggregation   show
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show Pattern in which the interaction between two places declines as the distance between the two places increases.  
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Distortion   show
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show Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.  
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show Map that maintains area but distorts other properties.  
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Equidisttant projection   show
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show Region composed of areas that have a common (or uniform) cultural or physical feature, sometimes referred to as uniform regions.  
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Four main properties of a map   show
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show Degree to which distance interferes with some interaction.  
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show Group of places linked together by some function's influence on them after diffusing from a central node; sometimes referred to as a nodal region.  
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Geographic information system   show
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show Simplified version of what exists on the earth or what might exist in the future; helps a geographer search for answers to why patterns exist on the earth as they do.  
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show System of satellites used to determine an exact location on the global grid.  
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Great circles   show
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show Baseline for time zones around the world, centered on the prime meridian; sometimes called Universal time.  
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Human-environment interaction   show
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Human geography   show
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show Northwest, southwest, northeast, and southeast.  
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show Map displaying lines that connect points of equal value; for example, a map showing elevation levels.  
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Lines of latitude   show
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Lines of longitude   show
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Map   show
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Map (or cartographic) scale   show
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show Theme in geography involving the movement occurring in a space; movement of information, people, goods, and other phenomena.  
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show Place from which a diffusing phenomenon spreads to other places (its originating point).  
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Perceptual (or vernacular) region   show
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Gall-Peters projection   show
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Physical geography   show
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Place   show
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show Data directly collected by the geographer making the map or conducting the study.  
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show Map that uses some symbol to display the frequency of a variable. The larger the symbol on the map, the higher the frequency of the variable found in that region.  
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show Map showing common features like boundaries, roads, highways, mountains and cities.  
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Region   show
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Relative directions   show
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show Technique of obtaining information about objects through the study of data collected by special instruments that are not in physical contact with the objects being analyzed.  
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Robinson projection   show
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Secondary data   show
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show Person's perception of the human and physical attributes of a location that give it a unique identity in that person's mind.  
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Simplification   show
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show Internal physical and cultural characteristics of a place, such as its terrain and dominant religions, among others.  
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show Location (or context) of a place relative to the physical and cultural characteristics around it. THe more interconnected a place is to other powerful places, the better its situation.  
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show Increasing sense of accessibility and connectivity that seems to be bringing humans in distant places closer together.  
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Spatial perspective   show
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show Map that zeros in on one feature such as climate, populatiion, or voting patterns.  
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The foundation   show
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show The father of history. Mapped and named the continents.  
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Aristotle   show
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show The father of geography. Measured the circumference of the world. Estimated 25,000 miles, actual 24,901.5 miles.  
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show Latitude and longitude. Mapped over 8,000 known locations.  
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show Got credit for the Strait Magellan  
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show Father of evolution  
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Immanuel Kant   show
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show Considered the father of cultural ecology. The cultural landscape.  
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show Perspective; what we are able to see. Perception: what we think about what we are able to see. Much of this is based on our body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms which in turn makes up our culture.  
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show Spatial thinking: the skill we use to understand the arrangement of objects across surfaces - population centers, economic activities, place of interest  
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Distribution   show
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Density   show
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Arithmetic Density   show
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show People per arable land  
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show Farmers per area  
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show The extent of a feature's spread over space. Clustered, dispersed.  
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Pattern   show
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Location   show
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Site   show
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show Is the location of a place relative to other places (relative location). Comparing a location with a familiar one. Signifies the importance or quality of a location.  
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show  
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Region   show
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show The scale of the world is shrinking - space-time compression.  
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show Answers the question where? Absolute location or specific location.  
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Relative location   show
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show The collection of features that distinguish one location from another location. Place tells us what is where and what it is like there. It is the distinct character of the area. Each place is unique.  
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Physical Characteristics   show
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show Language, customs, economy and type of government.  
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show Describes how humans adapt and modify the natural environment.  
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Environment Determinism   show
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show The flow of people, materials, and ideas from place to place.  
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Region   show
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show An area in which certain characteristics are found throughout  
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show State, countries and cities  
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show Consist of a central plance and the surrounding places affected by it.  
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show Defined by a people's feelings and attitudes. The south (dixie) is a perfect example.  
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show Earth science: physical geography. Man-land. Spatial. Area studies- regional geography  
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Tools of the geography   show
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Global positioning satellites (GPS)   show
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show  
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Limits of a map   show
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show A map depicts equal area if the areas are distorted  
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show No map of large areas will show distances that are equal.  
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Direction   show
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show Culture is the beliefs and actions that define a group of people's way of life.  
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Culture is active, nature is passive   show
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Culture trait   show
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Culture Convergence   show
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Cultural hearth   show
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Diffusion   show
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Relocation diffusion   show
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Expansion Diffusion   show
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Hierarchial Diffusion   show
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show The rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic through the population. Spreads without regard for hierarchy or permanent relocation of people.  
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Stimulus Diffusion   show
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Cultural Divergence   show
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show We see what our culture allows us to see  
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Environmental limitations   show
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show In any environment there are many possible options. The culture of the group will influence which option(s) are chosen  
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Palimpsest   show
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Sequent Occupance   show
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