S+P test 1 NWHSU
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How many spinal segments does an adult and a child have? | show 🗑
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| How many cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal segments does an adult have? | show 🗑
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| show | 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 4 coccygeal
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| show | C2~C3
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| show | 25%
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| What are primary curves of the spine? Are they kyphotic or lordotic? | show 🗑
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| show | Formed from posture after both. lordotic
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| show | Balance, strength, stress, weight distribution, motion
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| show | Sagittal plane
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| show | Transverse
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| What plane divides the bodys front side and back side? | show 🗑
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| show | 23
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| What are the typical cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| What vertebrae have the uncinate processes? | show 🗑
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| What vertebrae have transverse foramen? | show 🗑
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| Which vertebral bodies are the smallest in the spine? | show 🗑
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| show | Side to side
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| show | Convex side to side, concave a to p
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| Uncinate processes are on the _______ endplates of the _______ vertebrae. They are on the _______ 1/3~1/2. | show 🗑
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| Because of the Uncinate process the __________ endplates have _________ facets. | show 🗑
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| The Uncinate process and semi lunar facets create a joint called ____________, also known as ____ _______. | show 🗑
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| show | Creates stress forming osteophytes. Also less to IVF stenosis.
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| The pedicals of the cervical spine are small and stall like. they are ____° to the ____________ plane. | show 🗑
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| Pedicals connect the _________ to the _________ of a vertebra. | show 🗑
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| The pedicals of the cervical vertebrae form the bottom of the _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | circular
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| show | U Shaped (half-pipe)
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| Transverse processes of the cervical spine are ___° to the sagittal plane and ___° to the caudal plane. | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical
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| The transverse foramen is between the anterior and posterior ______. | show 🗑
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| What passes through the transverse foramina? | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Ponticle
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| show | Articular Pillar
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| The upper half of the articular pillar is called __________ and the lower half of the articular pillar is called the _________. | show 🗑
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| Superior facets of the cervical spine face ______ and ________. | show 🗑
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| Inferior facets of the cervical spine face _______ and ________. | show 🗑
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| The facet joints of the cervical spine are at a ____° angle with the ________ plane. | show 🗑
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| show | Zygopophyseal joint
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| show | Lamina
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| show | Spino-laminar junction
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| Which vertebrae have bifid spinous processes for muscle attachment? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest or bulkiest spinous process of the Cervical spine? | show 🗑
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| show | C1-16mm, C2-14mm, C3-13mm, C4to7-12mm
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| show | 80%
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| C1 is also called the ______. It has _______, __________, ________, ________, and _________ | show 🗑
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| show | 1/5
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| show | Fovea Dens
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| Each lateral mass of C1 makes up _/_ of the arch. | show 🗑
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| What connects the occiput to C2? | show 🗑
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| lateral masses of C1 angle _____ anteriorly. | show 🗑
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| The lateral masses of C1 have ______ for the transverse ligament. | show 🗑
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| The posterior arch of C1 makes of _/_ of the ring. | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Arch
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| Steele's law of thirds means 1/3 of C1s foramen goes to ____, 1/3 to ____ and 1/3 to____. | show 🗑
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| show | 1/3 from posterior 2/3
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| show | Axis and Epistropheus
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| show | top to bottom than A to P
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| What is another name for Dens of C2? | show 🗑
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| C2 Pedicles are covered by _______. | show 🗑
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| Which Cervical vertebra has the larges laminae? | show 🗑
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| show | Bifid (single tubercle)
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| show | pars interarticularis (pars)
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| show | up and lateral
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| Inferior facets of C2 face _______ and ______. | show 🗑
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| show | C2 (first palpable SP, bifid)
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| show | prominens (very prominent, stays out when you palpate 6 and 7 and extend your neck back while 6 looses contact)
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| show | C7
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| show | anterior, large posterior tubercle
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| show | vein, and not the artery.
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| The Atlantodental Interspace in kids should be no bigger than ___mm and no bigger than ___mm in adults. | show 🗑
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| show | Trauma (Dens fracture), rheumatoid arthritis, or agenesis (born that way)
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| When uncinate process are bent outward in x-rays like a mad cats ears that is called what? | show 🗑
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| Wolfs Law discs degenerate/increased stress=_________ | show 🗑
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| Thoracic spine has a ________ curve, sometimes with slight convexity to the ______. | show 🗑
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| Thoracic spine makes up ___% of the cord length | show 🗑
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| Thoracic cage is made up of __ vertebrae, ___ ribs, and the ______. | show 🗑
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| Costal and Demi facets on posterior VB articulate with the ________ of the rib. | show 🗑
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| Costal facets on the TP of the Thoracic vertebrae articulate with the _____ of the rib. | show 🗑
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| SPs of the thoracic vertebrae point ______ and are ________. | show 🗑
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| The longest SPs of the spine are T_-_ | show 🗑
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| Which vertebrae have the smallest IVF's and central canal. | show 🗑
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| show | heart, rectangular in upper, kidney in lower
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| show | anterior and lateral
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| show | 10 facets, 7 processes
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| show | 1-2mm shorter anteriorly
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| show | Scheuermans Disease. Disc herniation
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| Thoracic pedicals originate from ____ _/_ of body causing it to be notched _________. | show 🗑
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| Thoracic pedicals project ________ while cervical and lumbar are closer to __°. | show 🗑
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| show | posterior, superior and (slightly lateral 20°)
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| Inferior articular pillar of the thoracic vertebrae face _______, ________ and slightly ________. | show 🗑
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| show | pars
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| show | 60° to the horizontal plane
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| show | imbricated
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| Interlaminar space on x-rays is ______ shaped for T-Spine and ______ shaped for l-spine | show 🗑
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| show | pars, decrease
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| show | cup shaped in mid thoracic (rotation), flat in lower (sliding)
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| Atypical thoracic vertebrae include ____ | show 🗑
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| show | rectangular
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| T1 has full costal facets on ______/______ body | show 🗑
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| Sp of T1 is straight and dorsal or _______. | show 🗑
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| show | demifacet, 10th
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| T10 usually has no ______. Its the only vertebra that articulates with rib 10 meaning it has a single _____ facet. TPs may or may not have ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | pedicle, anticlinal
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| T12 costal facet is on side and _______. Hardly any TP. SAP is _____ and IAP is round and convex. IT faces ______ and __________ while normal thoracic vertebrae face ______ and _______. | show 🗑
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| show | round then triangular
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| ____ rib is the longest. | show 🗑
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| show | decrease
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| show | costotransverse joints.
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| show | hyaline
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| show | Pectus Excavatum, mild case-rib outs, bad case-surgery
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| Fibro Dysplasia is common on ribs but can happen anywhere. What does it cause? | show 🗑
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| show | kidney
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| show | wider
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| show | Anterior is shorter than posterior
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| show | They are the same height.
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| show | Anterior is taller than posterior
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| show | 1/2
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| show | straight back
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| show | 45°
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| show | Lumbar (Widest at L5)
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| Laminae in the lumbar spine are ______ and ____. They are not _______. | show 🗑
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| show | L3
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| show | lateral and posterior
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| SPs in the lumbar spine are thick and large. They are ________ shaped. Tip of SP is ____-like. | show 🗑
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| show | posterior and medial. (concave surface)
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| show | anterior and lateral
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| Facets in the upper lumbar spine look like _______ and lie within the ______ plane. | show 🗑
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| show | coronal
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| What is it called when one lumbar facet is in the sagittal plane and the other in the coronal. This is fairly common | show 🗑
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| show | posteriorly from SAP
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| What is the point of contact when adjusting the lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| show | accessory process
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| show | MAL (Protects the medial branch of the dorsal ramus nerve root)
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| What are two names for the bone between the SAP and IAP of the lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| In L1-L2 the ___ is below the Pars. | show 🗑
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| show | IAP
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| show | nuclear impression on the inferior endplate
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| show | Lateral Recess
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| Very small spurring at the anterior vertebral body corners (pre-osteophyte) | show 🗑
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| show | Spondylolysis, severe trauma or repetitive microtrauma
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| Forward slip of the vertebral body One cause? | show 🗑
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| Backwards slip of vertebral body | show 🗑
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