S+P test 1 NWHSU
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| How many spinal segments does an adult and a child have? | show 🗑
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| show | 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 1 sacral, 1 coccygeal
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| How many cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal segments does an child have? | show 🗑
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| show | C2~C3
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| The discs make up ___% of your height? | show 🗑
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| show | Primary curves have been there since birth. Kyphotic
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| What are secondary curves of the spine? Are they kyphotic or lordotic? | show 🗑
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| show | Balance, strength, stress, weight distribution, motion
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| show | Sagittal plane
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| What plane divides the body in superior and inferior portions? | show 🗑
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| show | Coronal
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| How many intervertebral discs are present in the spine? | show 🗑
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| What are the typical cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical
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| show | Cervical
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| Which vertebral bodies are the smallest in the spine? | show 🗑
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| Are cervical vertebra wider side to side or A to P? | show 🗑
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| show | Convex side to side, concave a to p
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| show | Superior endplates, posterior
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| show | Inferior endplates, semi~ lunar facets
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| The Uncinate process and semi lunar facets create a joint called ____________, also known as ____ _______. | show 🗑
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| What happens as disc height decreases? | show 🗑
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| show | 45° sagittal plane
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| Pedicals connect the _________ to the _________ of a vertebra. | show 🗑
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| show | Intervertebral foramen (IVF)
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| Pedicles are more ________ shaped in the Cervical spine. | show 🗑
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| show | U Shaped (half-pipe)
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| Transverse processes of the cervical spine are ___° to the sagittal plane and ___° to the caudal plane. | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical
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| The transverse foramen is between the anterior and posterior ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Vertebral Artery
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| show | Posterior Ponticle
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| show | Articular Pillar
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| The upper half of the articular pillar is called __________ and the lower half of the articular pillar is called the _________. | show 🗑
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| Superior facets of the cervical spine face ______ and ________. | show 🗑
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| show | downward and anterior
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| The facet joints of the cervical spine are at a ____° angle with the ________ plane. | show 🗑
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| show | Zygopophyseal joint
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| From the pillars, what merges centrally with the spinous process? | show 🗑
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| show | Spino-laminar junction
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| show | cervical
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| show | C2
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| Central Canal AP minimum dimension for C1, C2, C3, C4-C7? | show 🗑
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| Torg's Ratio says that AP central canal is at least ___% of the AP vertebral body dimension. | show 🗑
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| C1 is also called the ______. It has _______, __________, ________, ________, and _________ | show 🗑
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| show | 1/5
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| show | Fovea Dens
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| Each lateral mass of C1 makes up _/_ of the arch. | show 🗑
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| What connects the occiput to C2? | show 🗑
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| lateral masses of C1 angle _____ anteriorly. | show 🗑
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| The lateral masses of C1 have ______ for the transverse ligament. | show 🗑
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| show | 2/5
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| show | Posterior Arch
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| Steele's law of thirds means 1/3 of C1s foramen goes to ____, 1/3 to ____ and 1/3 to____. | show 🗑
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| show | 1/3 from posterior 2/3
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| show | Axis and Epistropheus
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| Body is of C2 thicker _____ to _____ than ____ to ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Odontoid process
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| C2 Pedicles are covered by _______. | show 🗑
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| show | C2
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| show | Bifid (single tubercle)
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| show | pars interarticularis (pars)
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| Superior facets of C2 are large round and domed. They face ____ and _______. | show 🗑
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| Inferior facets of C2 face _______ and ______. | show 🗑
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| What is the larges spinous process of the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| C7 is also known as the vertebral _________. | show 🗑
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| Second largest TPs in the C-Spine belong to C_? | show 🗑
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| T7 has no ______ tubercle while it has a large _______ tubercle. | show 🗑
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| show | vein, and not the artery.
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| show | 5mm in kids, 3 mm in adults
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| show | Trauma (Dens fracture), rheumatoid arthritis, or agenesis (born that way)
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| show | uncovertebral arthritis
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| Wolfs Law discs degenerate/increased stress=_________ | show 🗑
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| show | kyphotic curve, right
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| Thoracic spine makes up ___% of the cord length | show 🗑
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| show | 12, 12, sternum
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| show | head
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| Costal facets on the TP of the Thoracic vertebrae articulate with the _____ of the rib. | show 🗑
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| SPs of the thoracic vertebrae point ______ and are ________. | show 🗑
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| The longest SPs of the spine are T_-_ | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic
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| Typical thoracic vertebrae have a ____ shaped body. More ______ in upper, more _____ in lower. | show 🗑
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| Thoracic vertebrae have concave ______ and _______ surfaces. | show 🗑
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| show | 10 facets, 7 processes
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| Typical thoracic vertebral body height is _-_ mm shorter _____. | show 🗑
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| When endplates aren't fully ossified and look rigid on x-rays the patient has ________ disease. This can lead to ___________ | show 🗑
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| show | upper 1/3, inferiorly
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| Thoracic pedicals project ________ while cervical and lumbar are closer to __°. | show 🗑
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| Superior articular pillars of the thoracic vertebrae face ________, _______ and slightly _______. | show 🗑
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| show | inferior, anterior, and (slightly medial 20°)
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| show | pars
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| show | 60° to the horizontal plane
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| show | imbricated
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| show | kidney bean, and oval for lumbar
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| show | pars, decrease
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| show | cup shaped in mid thoracic (rotation), flat in lower (sliding)
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| show | T1, T9-12
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| show | rectangular
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| T1 has full costal facets on ______/______ body | show 🗑
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| Sp of T1 is straight and dorsal or _______. | show 🗑
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| T9 has a large ______ for 9th rib. May or may not have demifacets for ___ rib. | show 🗑
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| show | Demifacets, costal facet, Costal facets
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| T11 has the costal facet on the VB and ______. It has no costal facet on TP. Its SP is ______. | show 🗑
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| T12 costal facet is on side and _______. Hardly any TP. SAP is _____ and IAP is round and convex. IT faces ______ and __________ while normal thoracic vertebrae face ______ and _______. | show 🗑
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| show | round then triangular
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| ____ rib is the longest. | show 🗑
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| show | decrease
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| Ribs have ________ joints and costovertebral joints. | show 🗑
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| show | hyaline
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| What is the name of a concave chest where the ribs slope up? What can happen from a mild case? A bad case? | show 🗑
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| show | enlarged ribs
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| Lumbar vertebral bodies are _______ shaped. | show 🗑
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| Lumbar vertebra are _____ side to side than A to P | show 🗑
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| Compare anterior body height and posterior body height of L1 and L2 | show 🗑
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| show | They are the same height.
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| show | Anterior is taller than posterior
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| show | 1/2
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| show | straight back
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| the L3-5 pedicles extend back at what angle? | show 🗑
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| show | Lumbar (Widest at L5)
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| show | short and broad. not imbricated (large oval interlaminar space on x-ray
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| Transverse processes are widest at L_. | show 🗑
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| show | lateral and posterior
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| SPs in the lumbar spine are thick and large. They are ________ shaped. Tip of SP is ____-like. | show 🗑
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| show | posterior and medial. (concave surface)
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| Lumbar inferior facets face _______ and __________. | show 🗑
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| Facets in the upper lumbar spine look like _______ and lie within the ______ plane. | show 🗑
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| show | coronal
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| What is it called when one lumbar facet is in the sagittal plane and the other in the coronal. This is fairly common | show 🗑
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| The lumbar mammillary process extends ___ from ______. | show 🗑
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| What is the point of contact when adjusting the lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the tiny and difficult to detect process at the TP base of the lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| show | MAL (Protects the medial branch of the dorsal ramus nerve root)
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| show | Pars Interarticularis or Isthmus
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| In L1-L2 the ___ is below the Pars. | show 🗑
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| In L3-5 the _____ is below the lamina | show 🗑
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| L5 has a prominent _______ impression on the _________ endplate. | show 🗑
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| Pedicles in the Lumbar spine have something called the _______. It is a sloped contour on the medial aspect. It allows for exit of nerve roots. Most pronounced at L5. | show 🗑
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| Very small spurring at the anterior vertebral body corners (pre-osteophyte) | show 🗑
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| show | Spondylolysis, severe trauma or repetitive microtrauma
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| Forward slip of the vertebral body One cause? | show 🗑
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| Backwards slip of vertebral body | show 🗑
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