Axial Skeleton RLT
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| Fissure | Narror slit-like opening
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| Foramen | large hole
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| Meatus | tube like passage way
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| Sinus | air filled vaity
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| Process | projection of a bone
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| Condyle | large roughly rounded process
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| Facet | flat smooth surface
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| Head | a round process supported on a narrow part
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| Crest | a prominent ridge
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| epicondyle | above a condyle
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| line | smaller than a crest
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| spine | long thin process
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| trochanter | large process of the femur
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| tuberacle | a small rounded process
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| tuberosity | a large rough process
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| The four sutures of the adult skull | coronal, lambdoidal, sagittal, squamosal
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| The 8 cranial bones | Frontal, parietal (2), occipital, temporal (2), sphenoid, ethmoid
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| Temporal bone features | External auditory meatus, mastoid process, mandibular fossa, styliod process, petrous part, zygomatic process
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| sphenoid bone features | sinus, greater wing, sella turcica (turks saddle)
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| Ethmoid | Cribform plate, perpendicular plate, ethmoid sinuses, superior and middle conchae
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| Facial bones | nasal, vomer, maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, inferior nasal concha,palatine, mandible
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| Fetal Skull | anterior fortanelle, posterior fontanelle, sphenoidal fontanelle, mastoid fontanelle
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| Define Fontanelle | soft spots made from dense connective tissue
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| Auditory ossicles from middle ear | Hammer, anvil, stirrup
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| Vertbrae Types and How many of each | Cervical- 7
Thoracic- 12
Lumbar- 5
Sacrum
Coccyx
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| Cervical Vertebrae | C-1 atlas
C-2 axis
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| Features of Cervical Vertebra | Body, lamina, pedicle, spinous process, transverse process, transverse foramen, vertebral foreman, dens (axis only), cervical curvature
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| Kyphosis | Exaggerated curvature associated with the cervical vertebra
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| Features of Thoracic Vertebra | BOdy, vertebral arch, lamina, pedicle, spinous process, vertbral foramen, transverse process with facet for rib's articulation, superior and inferior articular processes (joins vertebrae above and below) thoracid curvature
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| Features of Lumbar Vertebra | Body, lamina, pedicle, spinous process, transverse process, vertebral foramen, lumbar curvature (exaggerated lumbar curvature is called lordosis)
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| Sacrum | 5 Fused vertebrae
Anterior and posterior sacral foramina, sacral promontory, sacral curvature
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| Coccyx | 4 fused vertebrae
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| Thoracic cage | first seven ribs are true ribs
last 5 are false ribs
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| Features of Sternum | Manubrium
Jugular notch
clavicular notch
body of sternum
xiphoid process
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