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Cranial Nerves

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Term
Definition
smell   CN I  
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sight   CN II  
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muscle to levator palpebrae   III  
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sphincter papillae (light reflex)   III  
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ciliary muscle (lens focusing)   III  
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superior oblique eye muscle   IV  
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muscle of mastication   mainly V, but also XII  
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sensory of face   V  
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superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique   III  
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lateral rectus muscle of eye   VI  
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lesion can cause double vision   VI  
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lesion can cause medial deviation of eye   VI  
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facial expression   VII  
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stapedius muscle (sound dampening)   VII  
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lesion can cause facial paralysis   VII  
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lesion can cause hyperacusis   VII  
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mcous to hard/soft palate   VII  
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lacrimal glands   VII  
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salivayr glands   VII  
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mucous membbranes of nose   VII  
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anterior 2/3 of tongue taste   VII  
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skin of earwall of acoustic meatus   VII  
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external tympanic membrane   VII  
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primary auditory   VIII  
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balance and motion   VIII  
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elevates pharynx via stylopharyngeus   IX  
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responsible for gag reflex   IX  
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posterior 1/3 of tongue   IX  
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receives info from carotid body (oxygen levels) and carotid sinus (BP)   IX  
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lesion can produce difficulty swallowing   IX AND X  
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lesion can cause hoarseness   X  
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responsible for cough reflex   X  
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base of tongue taste   X  
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test by rotation of head   XI  
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test by shrugging of shoulders   XI  
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responsible for intrinsic and most extrinsic muscles of tongue (tongue movements)   XII  
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lesion can cause problem with speech   XII  
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innervate striated constrictor muscles of the pharynx, the palatine muscles (except for tensor veli palatini)   X  
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intrinsic laryngeal muscles   X  
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striated upper half of esophagus   X  
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thoracic and abdominal viscera   X  
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taste and sensation from epiglottis   X  
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trachea   X  
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bronchi   X  
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heart   X  
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digestive system to splenic flexure of the colon   X  
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general (not pain) sensation from thoracic and abdominal viscera   X  
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baroreceptors in aortic arch   X  
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chemoreceptors in aortic body   X  
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skin of external ear   X  
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external auditory canal   X  
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external surface of tympanic membrane   X  
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sensation from larynx   X  
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lower pharynx   X  
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turning head side to side   XI  
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shrugging shoulders   XI  
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lesion sometimes affect and process of mastication   XII  
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motor to pharyngeal arch   VII  
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meninges of posterior cranial fossa   X  
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enters brainstem at cerebellopontine angle   VIII  
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