ren 2
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| government run by church or religious leaders | theocracy
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| tried to force Lutheran princes back into catholic church. when he and the princes reached an agreement it was called the Peace of Augsburg | Charles V
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| supported social order and was liked by the peasants; he denounced (did not support) the Peasant's Revolt and nobles suppressed the rebellion. This upset the peasants. | Luther
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| swiss priest who was more radical than Luther; he admired Erasmus | Ulrich Zwingli
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| each prince decided the religion for their lands. The northern German states chose Lutheran and the southern German states chose Catholic. | Peace of Augsburg
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| started by Zwingli; led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich | Swiss Reformation
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| born in France trained as a priest, lawyer, and writer. He wrote a book describing how to run the Protestant church. He shared many of Luther's beliefs. | John Calvin
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| idea that god long ago determined who would gain salvation | predestination
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| where the chosen people of Switzerland lived | geneva
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| Council of Trent | to establish direction for reform, the sale of indulgences was abolished
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| empowering the Inquisition | Pope Paul III strengthened inquisition, then he was tortured and executed
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| early reformer | Girolamo Savonarola was a monk and one of the first reformers to try to change the church from within. He was executed.
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| Teresa of Avila | symbolized the renewal feeling of intense faith from the Catholic Reformation
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| Legacy of Catholic Reformation | majority of Europeans remained Catholic; the Catholic Reformation was led by Pope Paul the 3rd
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| Widespread Persecution | heightened religious passion; fostered intolerance and persecuted radical sects, witches, and jews
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| conducting witch hunts | tens of thousands of men and women died as victims. Many people were accused of witchcraft: beggars, midwives, herbalists
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| persecuting the Jews | Spain expelled Jews. Italy tried to pressure the Jews to convert.
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| Council of Trent | to establish direction for reform, the sale of indulgences was abolished
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| empowering the Inquisition | Pope Paul III strengthened inquisition, then he was tortured and executed
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| early reformer | Girolamo Savonarola was a monk and one of the first reformers to try to change the church from within. He was executed.
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| Teresa of Avila | symbolized the renewal feeling of intense faith from the Catholic Reformation
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| Legacy of Catholic Reformation | majority of Europeans remained Catholic
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| Widespread Persecution | heightened religious passion; fostered intolerance and persecuted radical sects, witches, and jews
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| conducting witch hunts | tens of thousands of men and women died as victims. Many people were accused of witchcraft: beggars, midwives, herbalists
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| persecuting the Jews | Spain expelled Jews. Italy tried to pressure the Jews to convert.
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| Act of Supremacy | made Henry the only supreme head on earth of the church of England; it resulted in many executions of loyal Catholics; it created a new Christian denomination and eliminating papal involvement in British affairs
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| Sir Thomas Moore | recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church; he was executed for attempting to resign from Henry's government
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| Peasant's Revolt | revolt across Germany called to end serfdom and harsh life;
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| sect | religious groups that had broken away from an established church.
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| Henry VIII | responsible for England's break with the Catholic Church; he ordered that Catholic convents and monasteries be closed because he said they were bad, or immoral. He secured support for the Anglican Church
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| Edward VI | only surviving son of Henry VIII
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| Mary Tudor | took over after Edward VI died; she worked to restore England to Catholic.
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| anabaptists | very radical group of Protestant sects who rejected infant baptism
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| He felt that stability depended on having a male heir and he married 6 times | Henry VIII
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| Church of England | Anglican Church
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| Thomas Cranmer | he was made archbishop by Henry VIII and he granted Henry his divorce with Catherine of Aragon;
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| Thomas Cromwell | another person who helped with Henry's divorce
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| Queen Elizabeth | Known as the virgin queen, she ended decades of religious turmoil in Englad; she was 2 years old when her mom Anne Boleyn was beheaded
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Created by:
Ray G
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