Ch. 5--Muscle Tissue, nervous tissue and membrane
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| Cells in muscle tissues are called | called muscle fibers due to their elongated shape
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| Muscle tissues are_________meaning they can shorten and thicken | __________tissues are contractile
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| three types of muscle tissue | skeletal, smooth, and cardiac are
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| Skeletal muscle tissue forms | forms muscles that usually attach to bones and that are controlled by conscious effort
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| Skeletal muscle tissue is under | under conscious control and is therefore called voluntary
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| Striations of skeletal muscle tissue | alternating light and dark cross-markings
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| Skeletal muscle tissue functions | functions to move body parts and in swallowing and breathing
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| Smooth muscle tissue is called | called smooth because it lacks striations
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| Smooth muscle tissue located | located in walls of most hollow internal organs
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| Smooth muscle | involuntary because it cannot be consciously controlled
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| Cardiac muscle tissue is located | muscle tissue located only in the heart
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| An intercalated disc | a specialized intercellular junction located only in cardiac muscle tissue
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| Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is | striated
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| Like smooth muscle, cardiac muscle is | involuntary
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| Nervous tissues are found | found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
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| neurons | The basic cells of nervous tissue
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| Epithelial membranes | composed of epithelial and underlying connective tissues
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| Three types of epithelial membranes | serous, mucous, and cutaneous
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| Serous membranes line | line the body cavities that lack opening to the outside and secrete serous fluid
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| Mucous membranes line | line the cavities and tubes that open to the outside of the body
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| The cutaneous membrane | called skin
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| Neurons, or nerve cells | sensitive to changes in their surroundings and respond to stimulation of impulses along nerve fibers
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| neuroglial cells serve | serve to support the neurons and bind the nervous tissue together
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| Neuroglial cell | carry on phagocytosis and bring nutrients to the neurons as well as remove waste from cells
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| Epithelial membranes | cover body surfaces and line body cavities and organs
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| Synovial membranes | line joints
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| Serous membranes | line body cavities
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| Mucous membranes | line the cavities and tubes that open to the outside of the body
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