Cardiovascular
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thora- | Chest
🗑
|
||||
| Thorax | Chest
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracentesis | Surgical puncture of the thorax(chest)
🗑
|
||||
| Coron/o | Heart
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | a condition of a fast heart
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart(endocardium) caused by bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Myocarditis | Inflammation of the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiomyopathy | a disease condition of the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Pericardiocentesis | Surgical puncture of the pericardium(membranous sac surrounding the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Pericardiostomy | A artificial opening into the pericardium(membranous sac surrounding the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiologist | A specialist in the study of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiodynia | A condition of pain in the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Phono- | sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Phonocardiogram | A record of the heart sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiomegaly | Enlargement of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Electrocardiogram(EKG or ECG) | A record of the eletrical activity of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Echocardiography(ECHO) | The process of using sound waves
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnostic Imaging(DI)using sound is AKA | Sonography,UltraSound(US)or doppler
🗑
|
||||
| Transesophageal echocardiogram | A record of the heart using sound waves transmitted across the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| The esophagus connects the | Pharynx(throat)to the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | Emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation(breathing)AND cardic massage AKA(BLS)
🗑
|
||||
| BLS | basic life support
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac catheterization("cardiac cath") | Introduction of a catheter(small flexible tube)into the heart to determine cardic disease AKA Angiocardiography OR Coronary arteriography
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac scan | Diagnostic imaging(DI)of the heart after introduction of radioactive contrast material
🗑
|
||||
| Contrast(radiopaque) | Materials that illuminate(light up) when exposed to X-rays(radioactive imaging is performed in nuclear medicine)
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary thrombosis | An abnormal condition of a thrombus(clot) in the coronary artery
🗑
|
||||
| The coronary arteries are the | Vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary occlusion | An obstruction(infarction)of a coronary artery (Also known as myocardial infarction (MI) or "Heart attack")
🗑
|
||||
| Embolus | A floating clot(s)
🗑
|
||||
| (embolism) | A floating clot(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Emboli | A floating clot(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Deep Vein Thrombosis | An abnormal condition of a (thrombus) clot in a deep vein of a leg
🗑
|
||||
| Sedentary lifestyle | Little OR no regular exercise
🗑
|
||||
| TED hose OR Jobst stockings | Antiemboli(compression) hose
🗑
|
||||
| TED stands for | ThromboEmbolism Deterrent
🗑
|
||||
| Embolectomy | Surgical removal of a embolus(floating clot)
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardial ischemia | Starvation of oxygenated blood to the myocardium AKA Acute Coronary Syndrome(ACS)
🗑
|
||||
| Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) | Thoracodynia caused by myocardial ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| Angina Pectoris (AP) | Thoracodynia caused by myocardial ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| Intracoronary thrombolytic therapy | A treatment to break up a clot(s)within the coronary arteries AKA "clot buster"
🗑
|
||||
| Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) | Surgical repair of a coronary artery(ies) after insertion of a catheter(small flexible tube)with an inflatable balloon
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary stent | A device(expandable mesh)that prevents closure after an angioplasty
🗑
|
||||
| Necr/o | Death
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardial necrosis | Death to the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Valv/o OR Valvul/o | Valve(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Valvotomy | Surgical incision of a (heart)valve
🗑
|
||||
| Valvuloplasty | Surgical repair of a (heart)valve
🗑
|
||||
| Heart murmur | A sound caused from regurgitation of blood past an incompetent valve (another medical erm for murmur is Bruit (say it like "brewy")
🗑
|
||||
| Regurgitation | Backflow OR Reflux
🗑
|
||||
| Incompetent | Unable to function properly
🗑
|
||||
| Vas/o OR Vascul/o OR Angi/o | (blood)vessel(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Vasodiliation | Increased diameter(lumen) of arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Vasoconstriction | Decreased diameter(lumen) of arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiovascular | Pertaining to the heart AND(blood)vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral vascular | Pertaining to the (blood)vessels outside of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Angiospasm | An involuntary muscle contraction of a (blood)vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angiogram | A record of a (blood) vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angiostenosis | Narrowing of a (blood) vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angiocarditis | Inflammation of a heart vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angioma | A tumor or mass of a (blood)vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angioscopy | The process of using a lighted instrument to veiw a (blood)vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angiography | Process of recording a (blood) vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Arter/o OR arteri/o | Artery(ies)
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriorrhexis | Rupture of a artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriography | The process of recording an artery(ies)
🗑
|
||||
| Polyarteritis | Inflammation of many arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriogram | A record of a artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriol/o OR Arteriole(s)OR Arterioles are | Small arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriolitis | Inflammation of arterioles
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriogram | A record of a artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriol/o | Small artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriole(s) | Small artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arterioles are | Small arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriolitis | Inflammation of arterioles
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | Abnormal condition of hardening
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriosclerosis | Abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Ather/o | Fatty plaque
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis | An abnormal condition of hardening(of the arteries)caused by fatty plague
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis will cause | Arterial stenosis(narrowing)
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary Artery Disease(CAD) | Stenosis(narrowing)of a coronary artery(ies)caused by Atherosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| Atherectomy | Surgical removal of fatty plague
🗑
|
||||
| Endarterectomy | Surgical removal within an artery
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol/o | Cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol is | One type of saterated fat(lipid)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercholesterolemia | A blood condition of excessive cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| Lipid profile | Blood test for cholesterol,trighlycerides,Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)Very Low Density Lipoprotein(VLDL) and High Density Lipoprotein(HDL)High Density Lipoprotein(HDL)High density Lipoprotein(HDL)is AKA "good cholesterol"
🗑
|
||||
| Aneurysm/o | Aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| An aneurysm is a | Weakness in a arterial septum(wall)
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm(AAA) | A weakness in the abdominal aortic septum(wall)
🗑
|
||||
| The aorta is the | Largest artery in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Dissecting aneurysm | Tearing of an aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| Phleb/o OR ven/o OR ven/i | Vein(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Venous | Pertaining to a vein
🗑
|
||||
| Venogram | A record of a vein
🗑
|
||||
| Phlebitis | Inflammation of a vein
🗑
|
||||
| Phlebectomy | Surgical removal of a vein
🗑
|
||||
| Phlebography | The process of recording a vein
🗑
|
||||
| Venipuncture | Surgical puncture of a vein AKA Phlebotomy
🗑
|
||||
| Varicose veins (varicosities) | Superficial swollen,twisted,knotty,veins of a leg
🗑
|
||||
| Ligation(ligate) and stripping | Trying AND removing
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoid/o | Hemorrhoids(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoids are | Swollen twisted vein(s)of the anal region
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoidectomy | Excision of a hemorrhoid
🗑
|
||||
| Venul/o | Venule
🗑
|
||||
| Venules are | Small veins
🗑
|
||||
| Capillari/o | Capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| Capillaries are | Microscopic arteries AND veins where respiration takes place
🗑
|
||||
| Respiration is the | Exchange of gasses
🗑
|
||||
| The gasses exchanged are | Oxygen(02)AND carbon dioxide(CO2)
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o or Hemat/o | Blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hemolysis(hemolytic) | The break up or destruction of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hemostasis(hemostatic) | The stoppage or controlling of bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhage(hemorrhagic) | The rapid flow of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hematologist | A specialist in the study of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | A mass of blood AKA bruise
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph/o | Lymph
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph is | Immune tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Aden/o | Gland
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenopathy | Disease condition(edema)of the lymph glands
🗑
|
||||
| Edema(edematous)is | (pertaining to)swelling
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphoma | Tumor or mass of the lymph
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenitis | Imflammation of (a)Lymph gland(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenography | Process of recording lymph glands(nodes)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangiogram | A record of the lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Splen/o | Spleen
🗑
|
||||
| The Spleen is | Lymph tissue AND is a reservoir(storage container)for erythrocytes(RBCs)
🗑
|
||||
| Splenectomy | Surgical removal of the spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocytes(RBCs)carry | Oxygen(02)AND carbon dioxide(C02)
🗑
|
||||
| Plasm/o | Plasma
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma is the | Liquid portion of the blood AKA serum
🗑
|
||||
| -Apheresis | Remove
🗑
|
||||
| Plasmapheresis | Removal of plasma from donated blood AND the return of erythrocytes(RBCs)Leukocytes(WBCs)and thrombocytes(platelets)to the patient(Pt)
🗑
|
||||
| -poiesis | Formation
🗑
|
||||
| Blood formation occurs in the | Bone marrow(myel/o)
🗑
|
||||
| Myelogenic | Pertaining to creation by the bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Hemopoiesis | The formation of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hematopoiesis | The formation of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Lympm glands/nodes carry | Lympm
🗑
|
||||
| Erythropoiesis | The formation of erthrocytes(RBCs)
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopoiesis | The formation of thrombocytes(clot cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytes are AKA | Platelets
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytosis | An abnormal condition of EXCESSIVE leukocytes(WBCs)
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytopenia | A deficiency of thrombocytes(platelets)
🗑
|
||||
| Morphology | The study of shapes
🗑
|
||||
| Prophylaxis OR prophylactic | To prevent OR protect
🗑
|
||||
| Sternotomy | Surgical incision of the sternum(breastbone)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertensive Heart Disease(HHD) | Heart disease caused by chronic high blood pressure(hypertension(HTN)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic means | Persistent or recurring
🗑
|
||||
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia(dysrhythmia) | Abnormal cardiac electrical impulses palpitation(s)example=Chest discomfort caused by an arrhythmia
🗑
|
||||
| Holter monitor | Ambulatory electrocardiogram(EKG OR ECG)device worn by a patient(Pt)for 24 hours to detect arrhythmias
🗑
|
||||
| Defibrillation(cardioversion) | Application of an electric shock to the myocardium to restore rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| Artificial pacemaker | Device surgically implanted under the skin to regulate Heart Rate(HR)
🗑
|
||||
| Dyscrasia | Any blood abnormality
🗑
|
||||
| Anticoagulant | Against coagulation(clotting)
🗑
|
||||
| Femoropopliteal("fempop")bypass | Surgery to establish an alternate route for blood flow between the femoral AND popliteal arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Exercise Tolerance Test(ETT) | Test of the heart function while the patient(Pt) is exercising AKA treadmill stress test
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothermia(hypothermic) | A condition of deficient body heat
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperthermia(hyperthermic) | A condition of excessive body heat
🗑
|
||||
| Anastomosis (anastomoses) | Joining(s)
🗑
|
||||
| Malaisa | a feeling of being unwell
🗑
|
||||
| Exacerbate(exacerbation) | To get worse OR make worse
🗑
|
||||
| Gangrene(gangrenous) | Putrefaction(rot of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Putrefaction(putrefy)is caused by | Microbial proliferation(growth in numbers)
🗑
|
||||
| Adipose tissue | Fat tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Patent | Open
🗑
|
||||
| Acute OR paroxysmal | Sudden
🗑
|
||||
| Infiltrate | To pass into or through
🗑
|
||||
| Bone marrow biopsy(Bx) | Pathologic analysis of a bone marrow tissue sample to diagnose blood disorders
🗑
|
||||
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support
🗑
|
||||
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction
🗑
|
||||
| Acute means | Sudden
🗑
|
||||
| CBC | Complete Blood Count
🗑
|
||||
| H+H | Hemoglobin AND Hematocrit
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin is a | Blood protein found inside RBCs AND is necessary for respiration
🗑
|
||||
| Healthy hemoglobin requires | Iron(Fe)
🗑
|
||||
| CCU | Coronary Care Unit
🗑
|
||||
| CCU step down is called | Telemetry
🗑
|
||||
| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
🗑
|
||||
| PVD | Peripheral vascular Disease AKA Peripheral Artery Disease(PAD)
🗑
|
||||
| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
🗑
|
||||
| A graft refers to | Transplanted tissue
🗑
|
||||
| GVHR | Graft Versus Host Reaction
🗑
|
||||
| GVHR refers to | Rejection of a graft
🗑
|
||||
| CPK(CK)AND troponin | Serum enzymes in the blood that elevate with muscle(cardic) damage
🗑
|
||||
| ICD | Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
BLM1095
Popular Medical sets