Combining forms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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acous/o | hearing
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acr/o | extremities
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aden/o | gland
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adip/o | fat
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adren/o | adrenal glands
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adrenal/o | adrenal glands
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aer/o | air
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aggutin/o | clumping
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albin/o | white
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alges/o | sense of pain
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alveol/o | alveolus; air sac
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ambly/o | dull, dim
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amnes/o | forgetfulness
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amni/o | amnion
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an/o | anus
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andr/o | male
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angi/o | vessel
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ankyl/o | stiff joint
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anter/o | front
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anthrac/o | coal
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anxi/o | fear, worry
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aort/o | aorta
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append/o | appendix
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appendic/o | appendix
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aque/o | water
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arteri/o | artery
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arthr/o | joint
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articul/o | joint
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aspir/o | to breath in
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astr/o | star
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atel/o | incomplete
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ather/o | fatty substance
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atri/o | atrium
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audi/o | hearing
🗑
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aur/o | ear
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auricul/o | ear
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axill/o | axilla, underarm
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azot/o | nitrogenous waste
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bacteri/o | bacteria
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balan/o | glans penis
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bar/o | weight
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bas/o | base
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bi/o | life
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blast/o | immature, embryonic
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blephar/o | eyelid
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brachi/o | arm
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bronch/o | bronchus
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bronchi/o | bronchus
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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bucc/o | cheek
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burs/o | bursa, sac
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calc/o | calcium
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capsul/o | to box
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carcin/o | cancer
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cardi/o | heart
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carp/o | carpus, wrist
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caud/o | tail
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cec/o | cecum
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cephal/o | head
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | cerebrum
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cerumin/o | cerumen
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cervic/o | neck, cervix
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chem/o | chemical, drug
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chol/e | bile, gall
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cholangi/o | bile duct
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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choledoch/o | common bile duct
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chondr/o | cartilage
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chori/o | chorion
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chrom/o | color
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chromate/o | color
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cirrh/o | yellow
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cis/o | to cut
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clavicul/o | clavicle
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clon/o | rapid contracting and relaxing
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coagul/o | clotting
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coccyg/o | coccyx
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cochle/o | cochlea
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col/o | colon
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colon/o | colon
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colp/o | vagina
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compuls/o | drive, compel
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coni/o | dust
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conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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corne/o | cornea
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coron/o | heart
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corpor/o | body
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cortic/o | outer portion, cortex
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cost/o | rib
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crani/o | skull
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crin/o | to secrete
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crur/o | leg
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cry/o | cold
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crypt/o | hidden
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culd/o | cul-de-sac
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cutane/o | skin
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cyan/o | blue
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cycl/o | ciliary body, ciliary muscle
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cyst/o | bladder, pouch, sac
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cyt/o | cell
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dacry/o | tear duct, tears
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deluss/o | false belief
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dent/o | tooth
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depress/o | to press down
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derm/o | skin
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dermat/o | skin
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diaphor/o | profuse sweating
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diaphragmat/o | diaphragm
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dilat/o | to widen
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dipl/o | double
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dist/o | away from
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diverticul/o | pouch
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dors/o | back of body
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duct/o | to bring
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duoden/o | duodenum
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dur/o | dura mater
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electr/o | electricity
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embol/o | plug
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embry/o | embryo
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emmetr/o | correct, proper
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encephal/o | brain
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enter/o | small intestine
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eosin/o | rosy red
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epididym/o | epididymis
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epiglott/o | epiglottis
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episi/o | vulva
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epitheli/o | epithelium
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erg/o | work
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erythr/o | red
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esophag/o | esophagus
🗑
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esthes/o | sensation, feeling
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estr/o | female
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extens/o | to stretch out
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factiti/o | artificial, contrived
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fasci/o | fibrous band
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femor/o | femur
🗑
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fet/o | fetus
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fibr/o | fibers
🗑
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fibrin/o | fibers, fibrous
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fibul/o | fibula
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fluor/o | fluorescence, luminous
🗑
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fus/o | pouring
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gastr/o | stomach
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genit/o | genitals
🗑
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gingiv/o | gums
🗑
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glauc/o | gray
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gli/o | glue
🗑
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glomerul/o | glomerulus
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gloss/o | tongue
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gluc/o | glucose
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glute/o | buttock
🗑
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glyc/o | sugar
🗑
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glycos/o | sugar, glucose
🗑
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gonad/o | sex glands
🗑
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granul/o | granules
🗑
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gynec/o | female, women
🗑
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habilitat/o | ability
🗑
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hal/o | to breathe
🗑
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hallucin/o | imagined perception
🗑
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hem/o | blood
🗑
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hemat/o | blood
🗑
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hepat/o | liver
🗑
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hidr/o | sweat
🗑
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hist/o | tissue
🗑
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home/o | sameness
🗑
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humer/o | humerus
🗑
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hydr/o | water
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hymen/o | hymen
🗑
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hyster/o | uterus
🗑
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iatr/o | physician, medicine, treatment
🗑
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ichthy/o | scaly, dry
🗑
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idi/o | distinctive
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ile/o | ileum
🗑
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ili/o | ilium
🗑
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immun/o | immunity, protection
🗑
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infer/o | below
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inguin/o | groin region
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iod/o | iodine
🗑
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ir/o | iris
🗑
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irid/o | iris
🗑
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isch/o | to hold back
🗑
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ischi/o | ischium
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jejun/o | jejunum
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kal/i | potassium
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kerat/o | cornea, hard, horny
🗑
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ket/o | ketones
🗑
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keton/o | ketones
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kinesi/o | movement
🗑
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klept/o | to steal
🗑
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kyph/o | hump
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labi/o | lip
🗑
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labyrinth/o | labyrinth(inner ear)
🗑
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lacrim/o | tears
🗑
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lact/o | milk
🗑
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lamin/o | lamina, part of vertebra
🗑
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lapar/o | abdomen
🗑
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laps/o | to slide back
🗑
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laryng/o | larynx, voice box
🗑
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later/o | side
🗑
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leuk/o | white
🗑
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lingu/o | tongue
🗑
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lip/o | fat
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lith/o | stone
🗑
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lob/o | lobe
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lord/o | bent backwards
🗑
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lumb/o | loin, low back
🗑
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lymph/o | lymph
🗑
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lymphaden/o | lymph node
🗑
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lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
🗑
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macul/o | macula lutea
🗑
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mamm/o | breast
🗑
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mandibul/o | mandible
🗑
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mast/o | breast
🗑
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maxilla/o | maxilla
🗑
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meat/o | meatus
🗑
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medi/o | middle
🗑
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medull/o | inner portion, medulla, oblongata
🗑
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melan/o | black
🗑
|
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men/o | menses, menstruation
🗑
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mening/o | meninges
🗑
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||||
meningi/o | meninges
🗑
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ment/o | mind
🗑
|
||||
metacarp/o | metacarpals
🗑
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metatars/o | metatarsals
🗑
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||||
metr/o | uterus
🗑
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||||
mi/o | lessening
🗑
|
||||
mineral/o | minerals, electrolytes
🗑
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||||
miss/o | to send back
🗑
|
||||
morbid/o | ill
🗑
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||||
morph/o | shape
🗑
|
||||
mort/o | death
🗑
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||||
muc/o | mucus
🗑
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||||
muscul/o | muscles
🗑
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||||
mutat/o | to change
🗑
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||||
my/o | muscle
🗑
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||||
myc/o | fungus
🗑
|
||||
mydr/i | widening
🗑
|
||||
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
🗑
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myocardi/o | heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
myos/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
myring/o | tympanic membrane(eardrum)
🗑
|
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nas/o | nose
🗑
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nat/o | birth
🗑
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natr/o | sodium
🗑
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||||
necr/o | death
🗑
|
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nephr/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
neur/o | nerve
🗑
|
||||
neutr/o | neutral
🗑
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||||
noct/i | night
🗑
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nucle/o | nucleus
🗑
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||||
nyctal/o | night
🗑
|
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o/o | egg
🗑
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obsess/o | besieged by thoughts
🗑
|
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ocul/o | eye
🗑
|
||||
odont/o | tooth
🗑
|
||||
olig/o | scanty
🗑
|
||||
onc/o | tumor
🗑
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||||
onych/o | nail
🗑
|
||||
oophor/o | ovary
🗑
|
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ophthalm/o | eye
🗑
|
||||
opt/o | eye, vision
🗑
|
||||
optic/o | eye, vision
🗑
|
||||
or/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
orch/o | testes
🗑
|
||||
orchi/o | testes
🗑
|
||||
orchid/o | testes
🗑
|
||||
orth/o | straight, correct, upright
🗑
|
||||
oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
ot/o | ear
🗑
|
||||
ovari/o | ovary
🗑
|
||||
ox/o | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
ox/i | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
palat/o | palate
🗑
|
||||
pancreat/o | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
papill/o | optic disc
🗑
|
||||
parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
patell/o | patella
🗑
|
||||
path/o | disease
🗑
|
||||
pect/o | chest
🗑
|
||||
ped/o | child, foot
🗑
|
||||
pedicul/o | lice
🗑
|
||||
pelv/o | pelvis
🗑
|
||||
pen/o | penis
🗑
|
||||
perine/o | perineum
🗑
|
||||
peritone/o | peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
phac/o | lens
🗑
|
||||
phag/o | eat, swallow
🗑
|
||||
phalang/o | phalanges
🗑
|
||||
pharmac/o | drug
🗑
|
||||
pharyng/o | pharynx(throat)
🗑
|
||||
phleb/o | vein
🗑
|
||||
phob/o | irrational fear
🗑
|
||||
phon/o | sound
🗑
|
||||
phot/o | light
🗑
|
||||
phren/o | mind
🗑
|
||||
physic/o | body
🗑
|
||||
pineal/o | pineal gland
🗑
|
||||
pituitar/o | pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
plant/o | sole of foot
🗑
|
||||
pleur/o | pleura
🗑
|
||||
pneum/o | lung, air
🗑
|
||||
pneumon/o | lung, air
🗑
|
||||
pod/o | foot
🗑
|
||||
poli/o | gray matter
🗑
|
||||
polyp/o | polyp
🗑
|
||||
pont/o | pons
🗑
|
||||
poster/o | back
🗑
|
||||
presby/o | old age
🗑
|
||||
proct/o | rectum and anus
🗑
|
||||
prostat/o | prostate gland
🗑
|
||||
prosthet/o | addition
🗑
|
||||
protein/o | protein
🗑
|
||||
proxim/o | near to
🗑
|
||||
psych/o | mind
🗑
|
||||
pub/o | genital region, pubis
🗑
|
||||
pulmon/o | lung
🗑
|
||||
pupill/o | pupil
🗑
|
||||
py/o | pus
🗑
|
||||
pyel/o | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
pylor/o | pylorus
🗑
|
||||
pyr/o | fire
🗑
|
||||
radi/o | radius, ray(x-ray)
🗑
|
||||
radic/o | root
🗑
|
||||
radicul/o | nerve root
🗑
|
||||
rect/o | rectum
🗑
|
||||
recumb/o | to lie back
🗑
|
||||
ren/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
retin/o | retina
🗑
|
||||
rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
rhytid/o | wrinkle
🗑
|
||||
roentgen/o | x-ray
🗑
|
||||
rotat/o | to revolve
🗑
|
||||
sacr/o | sacrum
🗑
|
||||
salping/o | auditory tube(Eustachian tube), uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
🗑
|
||||
sanguin/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
sarc/o | flesh(muscular substance)
🗑
|
||||
scapul/o | scapula
🗑
|
||||
schiz/o | split
🗑
|
||||
scler/o | hard, sclera
🗑
|
||||
scoli/o | crooked, bent
🗑
|
||||
seb/o | oil
🗑
|
||||
sect/o | to cut
🗑
|
||||
sept/o | a wall
🗑
|
||||
septic/o | infection
🗑
|
||||
sialaden/o | salivary gland
🗑
|
||||
sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
sinus/o | sinus, cavity
🗑
|
||||
soci/o | society
🗑
|
||||
somat/o | body
🗑
|
||||
somn/o | sleep
🗑
|
||||
son/o | sound
🗑
|
||||
specul/o | to look at
🗑
|
||||
spermat/o | sperm
🗑
|
||||
sphygm/o | pulse
🗑
|
||||
spin/o | spine
🗑
|
||||
spir/o | breathing
🗑
|
||||
splen/o | spleen
🗑
|
||||
spondyl/o | vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
staped/o | stapes
🗑
|
||||
stern/o | sternum
🗑
|
||||
steth/o | chest
🗑
|
||||
stigmat/o | point
🗑
|
||||
super/o | above
🗑
|
||||
synov/o | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
synovi/o | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
system/o | systems
🗑
|
||||
tars/o | ankle, tarsus
🗑
|
||||
ten/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
tenacul/o | to hold
🗑
|
||||
tend/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
tendin/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
testicul/o | testes, testicle
🗑
|
||||
thalam/o | thalamus
🗑
|
||||
thec/o | sheath(meninges)
🗑
|
||||
therm/o | heat
🗑
|
||||
thorac/o | chest, thorax
🗑
|
||||
thromb/o | clot
🗑
|
||||
thym/o | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
thyr/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
thyroid/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
tibi/o | tibia
🗑
|
||||
tom/o | to cut
🗑
|
||||
ton/o | tone
🗑
|
||||
tonsill/o | tonsils
🗑
|
||||
topic/o | a specific area
🗑
|
||||
tox/o | poison
🗑
|
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toxic/o | poison
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trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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trich/o | hair
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tuss/o | cough
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tympan/o | tympanic membrane(eardrum)
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uln/o | ulna
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ungu/u | nail
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ur/o | urine
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ureter/o | ureter
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urethr/o | urethra
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urin/o | urine
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uter/o | uterus
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uve/o | choroid
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vagin/o | valve
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valvul/o | valve
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varic/o | dilated vein
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vas/o | vas deferens, vessel, duct
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vascul/o | blood vessel
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ven/o | vein
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ventr/o | belly
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ventricul/o | brain ventricle, ventricle
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vers/o | to turn
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vertebr/o | vertebra
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vesic/o | bladder
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|
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vesicul/o | seminal vesicle
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|
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viscer/o | internal organ
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|
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vitre/o | glassy
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|
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xer/o | dry
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|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Frannkie
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