7-30 pelvis, viscera
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What is the greater pelvis also called? | False pelvis
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What is the lesser pelvis also called? | True pelvis
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What age does the pelvis fuse? | 25
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What is the diaphragm made of? | Levator ani and coccygeus
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What three muscles make up the levator ani? | Puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus
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What is the pelvic inlet? | The opening of the pelvic cavity on top
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What is the pelvic outlet? | The opening of the pelvic cavity on the bottom
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What muscle originates at the ASIS? | Sartorius
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What muscle originates at the AIIS? | Rectus femoris
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Compare the male and female pelvic subpubic angle | Females- greater angle; wider; lighter
Males- steeper angle; heavier
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Compare the greater pelvis of both | Females- shallow
Males- deep
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Compare the lesser pelvis of both | Females- wide and shallow
Males- narrow and deep, tapering
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Compare the pelvic inlet | Females- Oval and rounded; wide
Males- heart-shaped and narrow
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Compare the pelvic outlet | Females- comparatively large
Males- comparatively small
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Compare the obturator foramen | Females- oval
Males- round
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Compare the acetabulum | Females- small
Males- large
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What is fused at the lumbosacral joint? | L5 and the sacrum
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What ligaments are found at the sacro-iliac joint? | Sacro-iliac ligaments
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Where does the pevlic diaphragm attach? | Pelvic diaphragm
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What are the three common areas for kidney stones? | Where the ureter comes out of the pelvis, where the ureter goes into the bladder, where the ureter goes over the iliac vessels
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What are the three parts of the male urethra? | Prostatic, membraneous, and spongy
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What male organ enlarges with age? | Prostate
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What happens when the prostate enlarges? | Increased urination
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What is the female bladder posterior to? And what is the order for the other organs? | Bladder is posterior to the pubic symphysis then bladder then rectum
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What tube takes the egg from the ovaries to the uterus? | Uterine/fallopian tube or ova duct
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What are characteristics of the bladder? | Flat, ureters come into base, trigone- muscles come together
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Where is the detrusor muscle found? | Muscular ridge of the bladder
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What is the inferior perineal membrane called? | Superficial perineal pouch
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What is the superior perineal membrane called? | Deep perineal pouch
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What comes in the posterior bladder? | Vas deferns
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Where does the superior rectal vein drain? | Into the hepatic portal vein; *hemorrhoids*
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Where does the inferior rectal vein drain? | IVC
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What anal sphincter is involuntary? | Internal
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What anal sphincter is voluntary? | External
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Where does the ductus deferens go through? | Deep inguinal ring
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What are the three anterior branches of the internal iliac? | Obliterated umbilical artery, obturator artery, internal pudendal artery
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What artery goes through the greater and lesser sciatic foramen? | Internal pudendal artery
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What are the three posterior branches of the internal iliac? | Inferior guteal artery, lateral sacral artery, iliolumbar artery
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Where is the vaginal artery at in relation to the ureter? | Vaginal artery is inferior
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What is the continuation of the internal iliac? | Inferior gluteal
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What are the two ligament attaching to the ovaries? | Suspensory and ovarian
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What is commonly clamped during hysterectomies? | Ureter
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What nerves make up the sciatic? | L4-S3
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What muscle had nerves running on top of it? | Piriformis
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What nerves make up the pelvic splanchnic? | S2-S4
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Is the pelvic splanchnic parasympathetic or sympathetic? | Parasympathetic
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What nerve innervates external genitalia? | Pudendal nerve
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