7-29 post abdominal
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What major vessel is usually on the right side? | IVC
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| What major vessel is usually on the left side? | Abdominal aorta
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| Where does the left gonadal vein drain? | Left renal vein
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| What is the diaphragm mostly used for and why? | Inspiration; expiration is mostly passive
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| What is the main part of the diaphragm that moves? | Central tendon
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| What is associated with the median arcuate ligament? | Aorta
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| What is associated with the medial arcuate ligament? | Psoas major
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| What is associated with the lateral arcuate ligament? | Quadrates lumborum
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| What are the superior phrenic arteries a branch of? | Aorta
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| Where are the internal thoracic arteries and veins found and what do they bifurcate into? | Found on both sides of the sternum; bifurcates into musculophrenic and superior epigastric
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| What fascia invests the posterior abdominal muscles? | Thoracolumbar fascia
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| Where are kidney surgeries usually done and why? | Posterior to avoid anterior structures
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| What muscles flex the hip? | Psoas minor and major
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| Where does the aorta bifurcate? | L4
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| What three unilateral branches come off the anterior part of the aorta? | Celiac, SMA, IMA
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| What structures do the lymphatics follow? | Large vessels
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| Where does the lymph drain? | Cisterna chyli
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| What does the subcostal nerve (T12) supply? | External oblique and skin of anterolateral abdominal wall
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| What does the iliohypogastric (L1) supply? | Abdominal muscles and skin of the inguinal and pubic regions
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| What does the ilioinguinal (L1) supply? | Abdominal muscles and skin of the inguinal and pubic regions
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| What does the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh (L2, L3) supply? | Skin of anterolateral surface of the thigh
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| What doees the femoral (L2-L4) supply? | Anterior thigh muscles and iliacus
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| Where does the genitofemoral (L1, L2) run? | Along the psoas major
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| What does the obturator (L2-L4) supply? | Medial thigh muscles
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| What two nerves can be one nerve until they get to the anterior abdominal wall? | Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves
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| What does the genitofemoral nerve split into? | Genito and femoral branches
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| What does the gentio branch control? | Cremasteric reflex
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| What nerve fibers stop secretions? | Stop secretions
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| Is the greater splanchnic nerve sympathetic or parasympathetic? | Sympathetic
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| What occurs at the celiac ganglion? | Synapse
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| What types of fibers are at the celiac ganglion? | Postsynaptic sympathetic
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| What spinal nerves make up the pelvic splanchnic nerve? | S2-S4
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| What type of nerve is the pelvic splanchnic? | Parasympathetic
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| Where are the parasympathetic ganglia found? | On top of the organs
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| What is the pelvic diaphragm? | Muscular ridge separating pelvic cavity from perineum
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| What is the innermost levator ani muscle? | Puborectalis
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| What three muscles make up the levator ani? | Puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus
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| What is the site of muscle emergence? | Site of perineal body
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