Quiz
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| Two main groups of organs in the digestive system: | Alimentary canal and accessary organs
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| What do the alimentary canal organs do? | Aid in digestion and absorbtion
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| What are the six steps in the digestive process? | Ingestion, Propulsion, Mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorbtion and defecation
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| What is the Viseral Peritoneum? | covers external surface of most organs
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| what is parietal peritonium? | lines wall of abdominopelvic cavity
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| What is the mesentary? | Thin film that anchors organs to cavity wall, holds organs in place and stores fat
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| what does histology do | absorbs end products into blood and protects against disease
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| What are the four functions of salivary glands? | 1. Produce saliva which cleans mouth 2.dissolves food chemicals for taste 3.Moistens food 4. Contains enzymes
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| what is the function of the canines | sharp for shredding
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| What is the function of the incisors | chisel like for biting into
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| What is the function of the molars | flat for crushing/grinding
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| What is the common passageway for food and air? | Pharynx
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| What is the passageway for food and fluid? | Esophagus
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| What are the major regions of the stomach? | cardiac, fundus, body, and pyloric
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| Where is the site of complete digestion and absorption? | Small intestine
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| What is bile? | Yellow-green breaks down fats
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| What is the purpose of the gallblatter? | stores bile
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| What does the panceas do? | Makes insulin
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| What is the most extensice serous membrane? | Peritonium
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| What connects its viseral and parietal layers and is a double serous sheet? | Mesentary
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| What are organs called behind the parietal layer called? | retroperitoneal
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| The organs within the parietal layer are called? | Peritoneal
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| Material covering the tooth root? | Cementum
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| Hardest substance in the body; covers tooth crown | enamel
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| attaches the tooth to bone and surrounding alveolar structures | Periodontal membrane
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| torms the bulk of the tooth structur; similar to bone | dentin
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| a collection of blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics | pulp
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| The _______ innitiates swallowing | tongue
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| closes off the nasal passage | uvula
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| closes of larynx off | epiglottis
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| involuntary process in swallowing | parastalsis
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| opens so food can enter stomach | gastroesophogial valve
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| Connects the small intestine; looks like lacy curtains | mesentery
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| finger-like projectons to increase surface area | villi
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| circular folds in small intestine wall | plicae circulares
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| two anatomical regions incolced in the mechanical breakdown of food | oral cavity, stomach
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| Three peritoneal modifications | greater omentun, lesser omentum, mesentary
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| Muscualr folds of the stomach mucosa | rugae
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| saclike outpocketing of the large intestine wall | haustra
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| smallest projections in the plasma membrane | microvilli
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| prevents food from moving back into the small intestine once it has in the large intestine | ileocecal valve
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| responsible for food and nutrition absorbtion | small intestine
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| water absorbtion and feces formation | colon
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| protein digestion begins | stomach
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| runs from lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver | lesser omentum
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| the stomach empties into the | small intestine
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| sphincter controlling the movement of food from the stomach into the duodenum | pyloric vavle
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| the uvula hangs down from is posterior edge | soft palate
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| receives parcreatic juice and bile | small intestine
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| serosa of abdominal cavity wall | parietal peritoneum
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| major site of vitamin formation by bacteria | colon
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| extends as a double fold from the greater curvature | greater omentum
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| its muscle is striated outside but smooth inside | esophagus
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