7-16 respiratory
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| What are the four types of cartilage? | Thyroid, cricoid, arytenoid, corniculate
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| What many of each cartilages are there? | 1 thyroid, cricoid
2 arytenoid, corniculate
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| What is the opening to the larynx? | Laryngeal inlet
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| What cartilage is a swinging door and tenses and adducts to allow different sounds? | Arytenoid
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| What is the cricothyroi cartilage coverd by? | Cricoythyroid muscle
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| What is the superior laryngeal nerve a branch of? | Vagus nerve
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| What are the two branches of the superior laryngeal nerve? | Internal and external laryngeal nerves
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| What artery runs with the internal laryngeal nerve? | Superior laryngeal artery
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| What nerve pierces the thyroid and innervates superior muscles? | Internal laryngeal nerve
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| What nerve and artery go through thyrohyoid membrane? | Internal laryngeal n. and superior laryngeal a.
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| When someone has a raspy voice or no voice at all, what nerve was probably damaged? | Recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What artery runs with the external laryngeal nerve? | Superior thyroid artery
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| What nerve runs the length of the trachea? | Recurrent laryngeal nerve (branch of vagus)
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| What is the rima glottis? | In between true vocal folds
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| What does the cricothyroid do and what is it innervated by? | Stretches and tenses vocal ligament; external laryngeal nerve
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| What does the posterior crico-arytenoid do and what is it innervated by? | Abudcts vocal folds; recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What does the transverse arytenoid do and what is it innervated by? | Adducts arytenoid cartilages; recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What does the thyro-arytenoid do and what is it innervated by? | Relaxes vocal ligaments; recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What does the lateral crico-arytenoid do and what is it innervated by? | Adducts arytenoid cartilages; recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What does the oblique arytenoid do and what is it innervated by? | Adducts arytenoid cartilages
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| What does the vocalis do and what is it innervated by? | Relaxes posterior vocal ligament; recurrent laryngeal nerve
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| What does ther vestibular fold form? | False vocal cords
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| What does the sternum protect? | The heart
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| What is the fissure between the right superior and middle lobes called? | Horizontal fizzure
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| What is the fissure between the right middle and inferior lobes called? | Oblique fissure
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| what is the fissure between the left superior and inferior lobes called? | Oblique fissure
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| What is the extension of the superior lobe of the left lung called? | Lingula
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| What do bubbles in the lungs indicate? | Fluid buildup
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| What happens during emphysema? | Lose alveoli
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| What do pneumonia and other infections cause? | Adhesions
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| Why are there different lobes of the lungs? | Incase of pathology; part of a lobe or a whole lobe can be removed because they all have their own blood supply
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| What nerve is posterior to the root of the lungs? | Vagus nerve
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| What nerve is anterior to the root of the lungs? | Phrenic nerve
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| At the hilum, where are the pulmonary arteries in relation to the brochus on the right side? | Pulmonary arteries are anterior to the bronchus
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| At the hilum, where are the pulmonary arteries in relation to the bronchus on the left side? | Pulmonary arteries are superior to the bronchus
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| What covers the trachea, primary bronchi, and secondary bronchi? | Cartilage
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| What are the bronchioles made of? | Muscle
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| What is a collection of alveoli? | Alveolar sac
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| What drives gas exchange? | Pressure changes
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| Are pulmonary veins deoxygenated or oxygenated? | Oxygenated
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| Are pulmonary arteries deoxygenated or oxygenated? | Deoxygenated
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| What is the bifurcation part of the trachea? | Carina
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| What does the carina stimulate? | Cough reflex
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| Why do things get stuck on the right side of the lungs? | Primary bronchus is more vertically oriented
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