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Exam 15: Intro to Neuro ( Key Terms)

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Term
Definition
Agnosia   Loss of the ability to recognize familiar objects and persons.  
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Aneurysm   Localized dilation of the wall of a blood vessel.  
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Aphasia   Abnormal neurological condition in which the language function is defective or absent because of an injury to certain areas of the cerebral cortex.  
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Apraxia   inability to perform purposeful acts or to use objects properly.  
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Ataxia   Abnormal condition characterized by impaired ability to coordinate movement.  
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Aura   A sensation or emotion that may precede an attack of migraine or epileptic seizure.  
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Bradykinesia   Slowing down the initiation or execution of movement  
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Diplopia   Double vision  
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Dysarthia   Difficult poorly articulated speech that results from interference in control of the muscles of speech  
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Dysphagia   Severe swallowing difficulty  
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Flaccid   Weak, soft, flabby muscles lacking normal muscle tone.  
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Glascow Coma Scale   Quick, practical, standardized system for assessing the degree of consciousness impairment in the critically ill.  
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Global Cognitive Dysfunction   Generalized impairment of intellect, awareness, and judgement.  
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Hemianopia   Defective vision or blindness in half of the visual field.  
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Hemiplagia   Paralysis of one side of the body  
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Hyperreflexia   Neurologic condition characterized by increased reflex action.  
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Nystagmus   Involuntary rhythmic movements of the eye  
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Paresis   Lesser degree of movement deficit than paralysis.  
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Postictal Period   Rest period before a seizure  
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Spactic   Involuntary, sudden movement or muscular contraction.  
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Unilateral neglect   Perceptually unaware of one side of the body.  
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