Arthrology Part 3a
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| What are depressions? | Hollow or depressed areas
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| What is a fracture? | A break in bone
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| Processes or projections ____ beyond or _____out from the main body of a bone | Extend; project
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| A rounded process at an articular end? | Condyle
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| What is beaklike or crownlike process? | Coracoid or coronoid
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| Describe Crest | Ridgelike process
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| Describe Epicondyle | Projection above a condyle
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| What has a small, smooth-surfaced articular process? | Facet
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| What has a hook-shaped process? | Hamulus
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| Describe Head | Expanded end of a long bone
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| Describe Horn | Hornlike process
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| What has linear elevation, not as prominent as a crest? | Line
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| Describe Malleolus | Club-shaped process
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| Describe Protuberance | Projecting prominence
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| Describe Spine | Sharp process
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| Describe Styloid | Long, pointed process
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| Describe Trochanter | Either of the 2 large, rounded and elevated processes of the proximal femur
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| Describe Tubercle | Small, rounded, and elevated process
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| Tuberosity? | Large, rounded, and elevated process
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| Fissure? | Cleft or deep groove
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| Foramen? | Hole in a bone for transmission of vessels & nerves
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| Fossa? | Pit, fovea, or hollow space
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| Groove? | Shallow linear channel
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| Meatus? | Tubelike passageway within bone
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| Notch? | Indentation in the border of a bone
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| Sinus? | Recess, groove, cavity, or hollow space
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| Sulcus? | Furrow or trench
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| What type of fracture does not break skin? | Closed
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| Does an open fracture break through skin or not? | Does not break through skin
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| Describe a nondisplaced fracture | Bone retains normal alignment
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| A displaced fracture does what? | Fracture bones don't remain in anatomical position
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| Closed, open, nondisplaced, and displaced describe what? | Types of bone fractures
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| Can fractures fall into more than one category? | Yes
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| Compression, compound (open), simple, greenstick, transverse, spiral or oblique, comminuted, and impacted are what? | Common classifications of fractures
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| Which of the following is defined as a beaklike or crownlike process? A. Coronoid process; B. Condyle; C. Epicondyle; D. Malleolus | A. Coronoid process
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| Which of the following is defined as a hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves? A. Fissure; B. Groove; C. Sinus; D. Foramen | D. Foramen
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