6.1, 6.2 -- Function of Bones and Types
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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FUNCTION -- SUPPORT | STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK
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FUNCTION--PROTECTION | PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS
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FUNCTION--ASSISTANCE IN MOVEMENT | MUSCLES --> BONES VIA TENDONS; PULLING ON BONE PRODUCES MOTION
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FUNCTION--MINERAL STORAGE AND RELEASE | MINERALS ADD STRENGTH TO BONE; RELEASE OF MINERALS IN BLOOD MAINTAINS BALANCES
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FUNCTION--BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION | RED BONE MARROW PRODUCES ALL TYPES OF BLOOD CELLS; WITH AGE, RED-->YELLOW MARROW
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HEMOPOIESIS | BLOOD PRODUCTION VIA RED BONE MARROW
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FUNCTION--TRIGLYCERIDE STORAGE | YELLOW BONE MARROW = ADIPOSE CELLS WHICH STORE TRIGLYCERIDES
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TYPE--LONG BONES | GREATER LENGTH THAN WIDTH. HAVE DIAPHYSIS (SHAFT) AND VARIABLE NUMBER OF EPIPHYSES (EXTREMES). SLIGHTLY CURVED TO ABSORB STRESS.
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COMPACT BONE TISSUE AND SPONGY BONE TISSUE | DENSE AND SMALL SPACES; LARGE SPACES (RESPECTIVELY)
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TYPE--SHORT BONES | CUBE SHAPED; EQUAL IN ALL DIMENSIONS. MOSTLY SPONGY BONE TISSUE, EXCEPT AT SURFACE (COMPACT).
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TYPE--FLAT BONES | THIN, TWO NEARLY PARALLEL PLATES OF COMPACT BONE (TABLES) ENCLOSING SPONGY BONE (DIPLOE). HIGH PROTECTION AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENT
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TYPE--IRREGULAR BONES | COMPLEX SHAPES; VARY IN COMPOSITION
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TYPE--SESAMOID BONES | HIGH FRICTION, COMPRESSION AND STRESS AREAS. PROTECT TENDONS FROM WEAR AND TEAR. CHANGE DIRECTION OF PULL OF A TENDON.
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TYPE--SUTURAL BONE | SMALL BONES IN SUTURES (JOINTS) OF CRANIAL BONES
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