Medterm44705/2
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| an/o | anus
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| append/o | appendix
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cec/o | cecum
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| celi/o | belly, abdomen
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| cheil/o | lip
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| col/o | colon, large intestine
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| colon/o | colon
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| dent/i | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | intestines, usually small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| faci/o | face
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| labi/o | lip
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mandibul/o | lower jaw, mandible
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| odont/o | tooth
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| pharyng/o | throat
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| pylor/o | pyloric sphincter
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sialaden/o | salivary glad
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| uvul/o | uvula
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| amyl/o | starch
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| bil/i | gall, bile
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin
(bile pigment)
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| chol/e | gall, bile
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| chlorhydr/o | hydrochloric acid
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| gluc/o | sugar
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen, animal starch
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| lip/o | fat, lipid
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| lith/o | stone
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| prote/o | protein
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| sial/o | saliva, salivary
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| steat/o | fat
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| -ase | enzyme
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| -chezia | defecatin, elimination of wastes
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -pradial | meal
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| -ectasis | stretching, dilation, dilatation, widening
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| -ectasia | stretching, dilation, dilatation, widening
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| -lysis | destruction, breakdown, separation
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -ptosis | drooping, sagging, protruding
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhage | bursting forth
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| -rrhagia | bursting forth
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction of muscles
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| -stasis | stopping, controlling
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| -stenosis | tightening, stricture, narrowing
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| -tresia | opening
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cec/o | cecum, first part of colon
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| celi/o | belly, abdomen
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| cheil/o | lip
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| chol/o | bile, gall
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| cholangi/o | bile, vessel
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| col/o | colon, large intestine
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| colon/o | colon, large intestine
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| dent/i | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | intestines, usually small intestines
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastro/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gum
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gluc/o | glucose, sugar
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| glyc/o | glucose, sugar
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| hepat/o | liver
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| herni/o | hernia
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| labi/o | lip
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| lip/o | fat lipid
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| lith/o | stone calculus
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| odont/o | tooth
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate, roof of the mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| pylor/o | pylorus, pyloric sphincter
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sialaden/o | salivary gland
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| splen/o | spleen
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| steat/o | fat sebum
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| cali/o | calyx
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| calic/o | calyx
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| trigon/o | trigone, region of the bladder
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| albumin/o | albumin, a protein in the blood
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| dips/o | thirst
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| kal/o | potassium
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| ket/o | ketone bodies
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| keton/o | ketone bodies
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| lith/o | stone
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| natr/o | sodium
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| noct/o | night
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| olig/o | scanty
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| -poietin | substance that forms
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| py/o | pus
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| ur/o | urine (urea)
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| urin/o | urine
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| -uria | urination, urine condition
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| BILI | bilirubin
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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| Cath | catheter, catheterization
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| CCPD | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
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| CKD | chronic kidney disease-a condition during which serum creatinine and BUN levels rise, which may result in impairment of all body systems
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| Cl- | chloride-an electrolyte excreted by the kidney
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| CRCL | creatinine clearance; also seen as CrCl and CLcr
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| CRF | chronic renal failure-progressive loss of kidney function
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| C | culture and sensitivity testing-to determine antibiotic effectiveness against bacteria grown from a patient's urine specimen
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| cysto | cystoscopic examination
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| ESRD | end-stage renal disease
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| ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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| GFR | glomerular filtration rate
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| HCO3- | hicarbonate-an electrolyte conserved by the kidney
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| HD | hemodialysis
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| IC | interstitial cystitis-chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
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| K+ | potassium
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, and bladder
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| Na+ | sodium
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| PD | peritoneal dialysis
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| pH | potential hydrogen
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| PKD | polycystic kidney disease
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| PKU | phenylketonuria
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| PUL | percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy
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| RP | retrograde pyelogram
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| sp gr | specific gravity
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCUG | voiding cystouretherogram
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| amni/o | amnion
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| cervic/o | cervix, neck
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| chori/o | chorion
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| chorion/o | chorion
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| colp/o | vagina
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| culd/o | cul-de-sac
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| episi/o | vulva
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| galact/o | milk
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| gynec/o | women, female
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| hyster/o | uterus, womb
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| lact/o | milk
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| men/o | menses, menstruation
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| metr/o | uterus
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| metri/o | uterus
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| my/o | muscle, muscle tumor
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| myom/o | muscle, muscle tumor
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| nat/i | birth
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| obstetr/o | pregnancy and childbirth
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| o/o | egg
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ov/o | egg
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| ovul/o | egg
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| perine/o | perineum
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| phor/o | to bear
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| salping/o | fallopian tubes
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| uter/o | uterus
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| vulv/o | vulva
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| -arche | beginning
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -gravida | pregnant
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| -parous | bearing, bringing forth
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| -rrhea | discharge
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| -salpinx | fallopian(uterine) tube
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| -tocia | labor, birth
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| -version | act of turning
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| dys- | painful
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| endo- | within
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| in- | in
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| intra- | within
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| multi- | many
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| nulli- | no, not, none
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| pre- | before
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| primi- | first
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| retro- | backward
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