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OGT 9 World War II

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Question
Answer
Agreement made between the U.S. and France in 1928 that made war "illegal."   KELLOGG-BRIAND PACT  
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Policy of trying to avoid war by accepting some demands of the aggressor.   APPEASEMENT  
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Alliance including Germany, Italy, and Japan.   AXIS POWERS  
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Meeting called by Hitler in 1938 to discuss the Czech problem, which led to the annexation of the Sudentenland by Germany.   MUNICH CONFERENCE  
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1939 agreement dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence.   GERMAN SOVIET NONAGGRESSION PACT  
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German for lightning war; fast, forceful style of fighting used by Germany during WW II.   BLITZKRIEG  
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Persons who believe that their own country should not become involved in relations with other nations, especially alliances.   ISOLATIONISTS  
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German air force in WW II.   LUFTWAFFE  
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Nonstop German air raids on Britain during 1940 and 1941.   BATTLE OF BRITAIN  
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Legislation passed between 1935 and 1937 in the U.S. that stated its wish to stay neutral in future wars.   NEUTRALITY ACTS  
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1941 legislation allowing the U.S. to supply war materials to Great Britain on credit.   LEND-LEASE ACT  
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Statement created by Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt that declared their two countries' intentions.   ATLANTIC CHARTER  
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Adolf Hitler's plan for organizing Europe into a single political and economic system ruled by Germany.   "NEW ORDER"  
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Name given to the Nazi attempt to destroy the Jewish population of Europe.   FINAL SOLUTION  
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Meeting of German officials to plan for systematically exterminating Jews.   WANNSEE CONFERENCE  
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Nazi death camp in which people were systematically murdered.   AUSCHWITZ  
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Systematic elimination of European Jews and others by Nazis.   HOLOCAUST  
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Military strategy of capturing only certain islands of a country and bypassing the others.   ISLAND HOPPING  
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Battle between Germany and the Soviets in the summer of 1942; Soviet victory greatly weakened Germany's forces.   BATTLE OF STALINGRAD  
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Important battle in which the Americans defeated the Japanese in 1942.   BATTLE OF MIDWAY  
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Code name for the Allied invasion of northwest France.   OPERATION OVERLORD  
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June 6, 1944, the day Allied troops began the invasion on France's Normandy coast.   D-DAY  
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May 8, 1945, the day of Allied victory in Europe in WW II.   V-E DAY  
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September 2, 1945, the day the Japanese surrendered to the U.S. in WW II.   V-J DAY  
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Forced march by the Japanese of prisoners of war in the Philippines in 1942.   BATAAN DEATH MARCH  
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Treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers at the end of WW I.   TREATY OF VERSAILLES  
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Governmental doctrine that relies on dictatorial rule and a totalitarian regime, in which the state maintains rigid control of the people through force and censorship.   FASCISM  
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Authoritarian socialism; economic and political system in which governments own the means of production and control economic planning.   COMMUNISM  
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How did Hitler die?   SUICIDE  
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Leader of the USSR   STALIN  
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Leader of Japan   HIROHITO  
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Leader of Italy   MUSSOLINI  
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Leader of USA   ROOSEVELT  
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Last German offensive   BATTLE OF THE BULGE  
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Two causes of WW II   IMPERIALISM & APPEASEMENT  
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Why did the U.S. enter WW II?   ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR  
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Two Japanese cities destroyed by the atomic bomb.   HIROSHIMA & NAGASAKI  
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Ordered the use of the atomic bomb on Japan to end WW II.   TRUMAN  
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Spanish Nationalist leader.   FRANCISCO FRANCO  
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Leader of German forces in Africa.   ERWIN ROMMELL  
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Head of the Final Solution.   HEINRICH HIMMLER  
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Site of the first nuclear attack.   HIROSHIMA  
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Spanish fascist party.   THE FALANGE  
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France's fortification along the borders of Germany and Luxembourg.   MAGINOT LINE  
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Members of a French underground resistance movement.   MARQUIS  
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Agreement between Japan and Germany pledging to stop the spread of Russian communism.   ANTI-COMINTERN PACT  
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Antifacist volunteers from France, Britain, and the U.S. who participated in the Spanish Civil War.   INTERNATIONAL BRIGADES  
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