muscular/skeletal;circulatory;urinary;integumentary
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| approximately how many muscles are in the adult body | 600
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| 3 types of muscle tissue | skeletal,smooth,cardiac
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| attatches to bone to permit voluntary movement | skeletal muscle
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| lines the internal organs and is involuntary | smooth muscle
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| found only in the heart | cardiac muscle
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| provide heat,permit movement,hold head and trunk erect,protect blood vessels and nerves, help venous return,and provides padding for internal organs | functions of skeletal muscle
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| moving away from the body | abduction
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| moving towards the midline of the body | adduction
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| skeletal muscles athat straighten out a joint | extensors
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| skeletal muscles that bend joints | flexors
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| example of a flexor muscle | bicep
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| example of an extensor muscle that straightens the elbow | tricep
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| too much stress on a muscle with physical activity can result in a | strain
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| the thickest, strongest tendon in the body | achilles tendon
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| painful inflammation of the tendons and muscle that usually follows a sports related injury | tendonitis
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| chronic musculoskeletal condition that usually causes widesread pain | fibromyalgia
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| main muscle of the upper chest that extends from the sternum to te upper humerus | pectoralis major
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| muscles found inbetween the ribs that assit the diaphragm during inspiration | intercostal muscles
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| muscle that forms the buttocks and supports most of the weight of the body | gluteus maximus
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| muscle of the anterior upper arm | bicep
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| muscle of the posterior upper arm | tricep
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| inflammation of the fascia | facitis
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| weakness or wearing away of body tissue or structure | atrophy
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| band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally | adhesion
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| tenderness or pain in the muscles | myalgia
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| lacking normal muscle tone | atonic
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| excessive tone of the skeletal muscles | hypertonic
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| diminished tone of the skeletal muscles | hypotonic
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| inability to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement | ataxia
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| permanent tightening of fascia,muscles,tendons,ligaments or skin | contracture
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| a progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement without affecting the nervous system | muscular dystrophy
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| a benign fluid filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist | ganglion cyst
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| injury to a joint that involves a stretched or torn ligament | sprain
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| total paralysis of one side of the body | hemiparesis
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| paralysis from the waist down | paraplegia
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| paralysis of all four extremities | quadriplegia
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| surgical removal of a portion of a muscle | myectomy
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| treatment to prevent disability or restore function using exercise,heat,massage, and other methods | physical therapy
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