MIDTERM REVIEW
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| THIS CAVITY CAN BE BROKEN UP INTO FOUR QUADRANTS OR NINE REGIONS | ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
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| THE PART OF A STRUCTURE NEAREST TO THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT IS? | PROXIMAL
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| THE PART OF A STRUCTURE THAT IS FARTHER AWAY FROM THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT IS? | DISTAL
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| THE AMOUNT OF THIS ION IN A SOLUTION DETERMINES ITS ACIDITY | HYDROGEN (H+)
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| RANGES FROM 0-14; MEASURES THE DEGREE OF ACIDITY OR ALKALLINITY | pH SCALE
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| A pH LEVEL OF 0-6 IN SUBSTANCES SUCH AS URINE, BLACK COFFEE, STOMACH CONTENTS ARE CONSIDERED | ACIDOTIC
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| A pH LEVEL OF 8-14 IN SUBSTANCES SUCH AS INTESTINAL CONTENT, SOAP,HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA, ARE CONSIDERED | ALKALITIC
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| BLOOD pH | 7.35-7.45
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| COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES THAT CAN BE SEPARATED BY ORDINARY MEANS | MIXTURES
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| COMPOSED OF THREE PARTS A BASE, A SUGAR AND THREE PHOSPHATE GROUPS (ENERGY) | ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
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| MOVEMENT OF A SUBSTANCE FROM AN AREA OF HIGHER CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF LOWER CONCENTRATION | DIFFUSION
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| MOVEMENT OF WATER (SOLVENT) FROM AN AREA WITH MORE WATER TO AN AREA WITH LESS WATER | OSMOSIS
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| TAKING IN OR INGESTION OF FOOD OR LIQUID BY THE CELL MEMBRANE | ENDOCYTOSIS
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| SECRETION OF CELLULAR PRODUCTS (e.g., PROTEIN, DEBRIS) OUT OF THE CELL | EXOCYTOSIS
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| MOVEMENT OF WATER AND DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES FROM AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE TO AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE | FILTRATION
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| THE MAKING OF GLUCOSE FROM NONGLUCOSE SOURCES ESPECIALLY PROTEIN; THE BREAK DOWN OF PROTEIN INTO FAT | GLUCONEOGENESIS
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| THIS FORM OF CATABOLISM PRODUCES LARGE AMOUNT OF ATP | AEROBIC CATABOLISM (WITH OXYGEN)
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| CAN BE DESCRIBED AS LOOSE, DENSE FIBROUS,CARTILAGE, BONE, BLOOD AND LYMPH | CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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| A CARBOHYDRATE THAT CAN BE USED AS FUEL FOR ENERGY, STORED AS GLYCOGEN OR FAT | GLUCOSE
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| COMPOSED PRIMARILY OF LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND ADIPOSE TISSUE;HELPS INSULATE THE BODY AND ANCHORS THE SKIN TO THE UNDERLYING STRUCTURE | SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER OF SKIN
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| OIL GLANDS THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HAIR FOLLICLES AND FOUND IN ALL AREAS OF THE BODY THAT HAVE HAIR | SEBACEOUS GLANDS
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| FOUND IN THE AXILLARY AND GENITAL AREAS; RESPONIBLE FOR BODY ODOR;RESPONDS TO EMOTIONAL STRESS AND WHEN A PERSON GETS SEXUALLY EXCITED | APOCRINE GLANDS
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| HAS THREE PARTS THE DENDRITES, THE CELL BODY AND THE SINGLE AXON | NEURON
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| LIQUID INTERCELLULAR MATRIX OF BLOOD THAT CONTAINS NON FIBROUS PROTEINS | PLASMA
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| LOCATED BETWEEN THE RIBS; ITS FUNCTIONS HAS TO DO WITH THE INCREASE AND DECREASE OF THE THORACIC CAVITY (BREATHING) | INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
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| HELPS MOVE INFORMATION FROM ONE NEURON TO THE NEXT | SYNAPSE
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| THE CEREBRUM, DIENCEPHALON, THE BRAIN STEM AND THE CEREBELLUM | THE FOUR MAJOR AREAS OF THE BRAIN
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| COMPOSED OF THE MIDBRAIN, PONS AND MEDULLA OBLONGATA;LEADS TO THE SPINAL CORD | BRAIN STEM
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| 2ND LAYER OF PROTECTION OF THE CNS COMPOSED OF THE PIA MATER, ARACHNOID MATER AND THE DURA MATER | MENINGES
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| CLASSIFIED AS TWO LATERAL AND A THIRD AND A FOURTH | THE FOUR VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN
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| FORMED IN THE CHOROID PLEXUS; COMPOSED OF WATER GLUCOSE, PROTEIN, SEVERAL IONS, ESPECIALLY Na+ AND Cl | CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
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| THE CNS IS PROTECTED BY | BONE, MENEGIES, CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
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| ACTIVATED DURING PERIODS OF STRESS OR TIMES WHEN A PERSON FELLS THREATENED (FIGHT OR FLIGHT); THORACOLUMBAR | SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| CRAIOMOST ACTIVE DURING QUIET, NONSTRESSFUL CONDITIONS (FEED OR BREED) | PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| INCREASED HR, DILATED PUPILS, CONSTRICTED BLOOD VESSELS,SECRETION OF EPINEPHINE AND NE | SYMPATHETIC RESPONSE
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| DECREASED HR, CONSTRICTED PUPILS, DECREASED BP, | PARASYMPATHIC RESPONSE
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| THORACOLUMBAR; ACTIVATED DURING PERIODS OF STRESS OR TIMES WHEN A PERSON FEELS THREATENED (FIGHT OR FLIGHT) | SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| CRANIOSPINAL; MOST ACTIVE DURING QUIET, NONSTRESSFUL CONDITIONS (FEED OR BREED) | PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| INCREASED HR, DILATED PUPILS, CONSTRICTED BLOOD VESSELS | SYMPATHETIC RESPONSE
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| DECREASED HR, CONSTRICTED PUPILS, DECREASED BP | PARASYMPATHETIC RESPONSE
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| THIS LOBE HAS TO DO WITH THE MOTOR RESPONSE OF THE EYE | FRONTAL LOBE
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| THE LOBE HAS TO DO WITH THE SENSORY RESPONSE OF THE EYE | OCCIPITAL LOBE
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| THE PNS SECRETE THIS CHOLINERGIC PRE AND POST GANGLIONIC FIBER | ACETYLCHOLINE (ACH)`
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| THIS SYSTEM'S PREGANGLIONIC FIBER IS CHOLINERGIC (ACH) AND ITS POSTGANGLIONIC FIBER IS ADRENERGIC (NE) | SYMPATHETIS NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| THE TWO MAIN TYPES OF ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS OF THE SNS | ALPHA AND BETA
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| THE POSTERIOR CAVITY OF THE EYE IS FILLED WITH THIS GEL-LIKE SUBSTANCE | VITREOUS HUMOR
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| THE ANTERIOR CAVITY OF THE EYE IS FILLED WITH THIS WATERY FLUID | AQUEOUS HUMOR
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| PRODUCED IN THE OUTER EAR; A YELLOWISH WAXY SUBSTANCE KNOWN AS | CERUMON
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| THE MIDDLE EAR CONTAINS THREE TINIEST BONES(IN THE BODY) OR OSSICLES CALLED | MALLEUS, INCUS AND STAPES
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| BONE CONDUCTION TAKES PLACE IN THIS PART OF THE EAR | MIDDLE EAR
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| HAVE DUCTS, OR TINY TUBES IN WHICH SECRETIONS (SUCH AS SWEAT, MUCUS, SALIVA, AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES) ARE RELEASED BEFORE REACHING THE BODY SURFACE | EXOCRINE GLANDS
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| DUCTLESS GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES, SUCH AS INSULIN, DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOOD | ENDOCRINE GLANDS
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| INCREASED PLASMA LEVELS OF CALCIUM TRIGGERS THIS GLAND TO SECRETE CALCITONIN | THYROID GLAND
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| DECREASED PLASMA LEVELS OF CALCIUM TRIGGER THIS GLAND TO SECRETE PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH) | PARATHYROID GLAND
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| THE THYROID AND PARATHYROID GLANDS CONTROL THIS BY SECRETING CALCITONIN AND PTH | BLOOD CALCIUM
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| SECRETES THEW CATECHOLAMINES EPINEPHRINE AND NE AND IS CONSIDERED AN EXTENTION OF THE SNS | ADRENAL MEDULLA
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| RELEASED BY THE PANCREAS; THE ONLY HORMONE THAT DECREASES SUGAR IN THE BLOOD | INSULIN
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| HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA (EXCESS BILIRUBIN IN THE BLOOD) CAUSES THE SKIN TO APPEAR YELLOW OR JAUNDICED. THE YELLOW APPEARANCE CAN ALSO BE DISCRIBED AS | ICTERUS
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| HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA IS CAUSED BY HEMOLYSIS OR EXCESSIVE BREAKDOWN OF THIS BLOOD CELL | RBC's
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| BLOOD VESSEL SPASM, PLATELET PLUG AND COAGULATION ARE CHARACTERISTICS OF | HEMOSTASIS
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| AN ADVERSE REACTION OF A PATIENT TAKING COUMADIN OR HEPARIN IS | BLEEDING OUT
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| THIS IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE HEPATIC SYNTHESIS OF PROTHROMBIN | VITAMIN K
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| EXCESS SUGAR IN THE BLOOD | HYPERGLYCEMIA
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| OXYGEN ATTACHES TO THIS PART OF THE RBC | HEME
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| THIS FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT IS ALSO CALLED A CLOT BUSTER | TPA (TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR)
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| THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD PUMPED BY EACH VENTRICLE IN ONE MINUTE; STROKE VOLUME TIMES HEART RATE | CARDIAC OUTPUT
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| THE MIDDLE LAYER OF THE HEART; THE THICKEST OF THE THREE LAYERS; COMPOSED OF CARDIAC MUSCLE | MYOCARDIUM
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| ENDOCARDIUM, MYOCARDIUM, EPICARDIUM | THREE LAYERS OF THE HEART
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| LOCATED BETWEEN THE ATRIA AND VENTRICLES ON EACH SIDE OF THE HEART;HAVE CUSPS OR FLAPS; ALLOW BLOOD TO ENTER THE VENTRICLES | AV VALVES
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| THE PURPOSE OF THIS IS TO KEEP BLOOD FLOWING IN A FORWARD DIRECTION | HEART VALVES
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| LOCATED BETWEEN THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND THE AORTA; RESEMBLES A HALF-MOON; CONTROLS THE OUTFLOW OF BLOOD FROM THE RIGHT AND LEFT VENTRICLES | SEMILUNAR VALVES
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| AN ARTERY THAT MAY BECOME PARTIALLY OCCLUDED BY FATTY PLAQUE (OR BLOOD VESSEL SPASM) IS CALLED A/AN | ANGINA
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| LOCATED IN THE UPPER POSTERIOR WALL OF THE RIGHT ATRIUM; ALSO CALLED THE ACTION POTENTIAL OR THE CARDIAC IMPULSE | SA NODE
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| THE MYOCARDIUM EXPERIENCES OXYGEN DEPRIVATION IF CORONARY BLOOD FLOW DIMINISHES | ISCHEMA
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| SPECIALIZED CONDUCTION TISSUE LOCATED IN THE INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM THAT SLOWS THE CARDIAC IMPULSE AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE AV NODE | BUNDLE OF HIS
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| THE RIGHT AND LEFT BRANCHES THAT ARE DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE VENTRICLE MYOCARDIUM | PURKINJE FIBERS
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| RELAXATION OF THE MYOCARDIUM; BLOOD FILLS A CHAMBER AT THIS TIME | DIASTOLE
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| CONTRACTION OF THE MYOCARDIUM; BLOOD PUMPS OUT OF A CHAMBER AT THIS TIME | SYSTOLE
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| A THIN-WALLED CAVITY THAT RECEIVES UNOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA | RIGHT ATRIUM
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| RECEIVES UNOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE RIGHT ATRIUM | RIGHT VENTRICLE
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| COLLECTS BLOOD FROM THE HEAD AND UPPER BODY | SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
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| RECEIVES BLOOD FROM THE LOWER PART OF THE BODY | INFERIOR VENA CAVA
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| A THIN-WALLED CAVITY THAT RECEIVES OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE LUNGS THROUGH FOUR PULMONARY VEINS | LEFT ATRIUM
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| RECEIVES OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE LEFT ATRIUM; THE MUSCLE ON THE MYOCARDIUM IS THICKEST HERE | LEFT VENTRICLE
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| THE BLOOD SUPPLY THAT NOURISHES AND OXYGENATES THE MYOCARDIUM IS PROVIDED BY | CORONARY ARTERIES
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| THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD PUMPED BY EACH VENTRICLE PER BEAT | STROKE VOLUME
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| THE NUMBER OF TIME THE HEART BEATS EACH MINUTE | HEART RATE
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| STRENGTHENING THE MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION WITHOUT STRETCHING THE MYOCARDIAL FIBERS | INOTROPIC EFFECT
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| A CHANGE IN THE SPEED AT WHICH THE CARDIAC IMPULSE TRAVELS FROM THE THE SA NODE THROUGH THE AV NODE AND THE HIS-PURKINJE SYSTEM | DOMOTROPIC EFFECT
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| A CHANGE IN HEART RATE | CHRONOTROPIC EFFECT
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| A CHANGE IN MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION THAT IS CAUSED BY STRECTHING | STARLING'S LAW
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| THE PERCENTAGE OF EDV THAT PUMPED IS CALLED | EJECTION FRATION
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| IF THE CONDUCTION SYTEM IS WORKING PROPERLY YOU WILL HAVE A | NORMAL SINUS RYTHEM
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