chapter 27 skeletal system vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Outermost layer of the bone, made up of fibrous tissue | periosteum
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| dense,hard layers of bone tissue that lie underneath the periosteum | compact bone
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| contains little spaces like a sponge and is encased in the layers of compact bone | cancellous(spongy) bone
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| membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone | endosteum
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| shaft of the long bones | diaphysis
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| end of each long bone | epiphysis
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| material found in the cavities of bones | bone marrow
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| thick, blood-like material found in flat bones and the ends of long bones | red marrow
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| soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of long bones | yellow marrow
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| upper jawbone | maxilla
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| lower jawbone | mandible
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| made of bones called vertebrae through which the spinal cord runs | vertebral column
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| first set of seven bones, forming the neck | cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
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| second set of 12 vertebrae | thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
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| third set of 5 larger vertebrae | lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
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| next 5 vertebrae that are fused together to form a triangular bone positioned between the hips | sacrum
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| four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone | coccyx
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| collarbone | clavicle
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| shoulder blade | scapula
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| breastbone | sternum
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| lower portion of the sterum | xiphoid process
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| upper arm bone | humerus
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| lower arm bones | ulna and radius
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| wrist bones | carpal bones
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| hand bones | metacarpal bones
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| finger and toe bones | phalanges
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| made up of three bones fused together | pelvic and hip bones
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| lower,rear portion on which one sits | ischium
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| upper, wing shaped part of each side of the hip | ilium
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| anterior portion of the pelvic bone | pubis
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| large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of the femur | acetabulum
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| upper leg bone | femur
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| lower leg bones | tibia and fibula
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| kneecap | patella
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| ankle bones | tarsal bones
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| heel bone | calcaneous
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| foot bones | metatarsal bones
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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