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foodborne illnesses

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Question
Answer
Bacillus Cereus   Bacteria, found in starchy foods, rice, cereals, milk and meat products incubation 1-12 hours. Diarrhea, Vomitting  
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Botulism   Spore forming bacteria, found in soil and water, canned foods, ROP, MAP and Sous Vide foods, untreated garlic-oil mixtures. Nausea and Vomitting, Weakness, Double Vision, Difficulty Swalling and Speaking  
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Clostridium Perfringens   Bacteris found in intestines of infected persons, animal and soil Improperly cooked meat and poultry, stews, gravies, sauces. Diarrhea, Abdominal pain  
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Hemorrhagic Colitis/E-Coli   Bacteria, found in cattle undercooked ground beef contaminated produce. diarrhea, Cramps, Kidney Failure  
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Listeriosis   Bacteria, found in intestinal tract, cool moist enviroments, soil, plants or water, unpasterized milk, cheese, and ice cream, vegetables, poultry meats, seafood, deli meats. Miscarriage, Sepsis, Pnemonia, Meningitis  
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Salmonellosis   Bacteria, found in feces of infected animals, raw poultry, eggs, dairy, and produce as well as cross contaminated foods. Diarrhea, Cramps, Vomitting, Fever  
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Shigellosis   bacteria, Transferred through feces, contaminated water, found in tuna, potato, macaroni salads, Foods that come in contact with contaminated water. Bloody Diarrhea, Stomach pains and cramps, Fever  
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Staphyococcal   bacteria found on human skin, nose, throats, hair and open cuts. TCS foods such as meats and salads. Nausea, Vomitting, cramps  
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Vibria Gastroenteritis   Seawater bacteria, found in raw shellfish, cross contamination, contaminated sea water  
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Vibrea Vulnificus   Seawater, oysters, sea water, plankton. Diarrhea, cramps, nausea, vomiting, low grade fever, chills  
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Hepititis A   Virus passed through feces, urine, or blood of an infected person, contaminated water affects RTE Foods, Shellfish from contaminated water  
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Norovirus   Gastrointestenal disease, fecal transmission RTE foods, improperly heated foods, shellfish from contaminated water  
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Anasakiasis   Parasite disease, Raw or undercooked fish. Tingling in throat. coughing up worms  
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Intestinal Cryptosporidium   Parasite, found in infected humans, RTE foods, salads Unpasturized Apple Cider. Watery Diarrhea, cramps, nausea, weight loss  
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Giardiasis   Parasite, contaminated water, feces of infected humans. Fever, Diarrhea, cramps, nausea  
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Amnesic Shellfish Poisining (ASP)   Shellfish consume infected algae and become infected. Vommiting, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain, Confusion, Memory Loss, Disorentation, Seizure, Coma  
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Ciguatoxin/Giguatera Poisoning   Contaminated algae, found in Barracuda, Snapper, Amberjack, Grouper these fish eat smaller fish tat consume algae. Reversal of hot or cold sensations, nausea, vomiting, tingling in fingertips, lips or toes, joint or muscle pain  
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NSP Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning   Shellfish become contaminated by filtering contaminated algae. Tingling or numbness of lips, throat, mouth, Dizziness, Reversal of hot and cold sensations, Vomiting, Diarrhea  
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PSP Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning   Shellfish become contaminated by filtering contaminated algae. Numbeness, Tingling in mouth, face, arms, Dizziness, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea  
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Scromboid poisoning   Scromboid toxin occurs in partially spoiled fish Mackerel, tuna, mahi mahi, bonita. Reddening of face and neck, sweating, headache, burning or tingling in mouth or throat, diarrhea, vomitting  
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Aflatoxin   Funji toxin aspergillus mold found in Peanuts, corn, milk, cottonseed, tree nuts  
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Biological Contamination   Pathagens include viruses, parasites, fungi and bacteria  
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Chemical contamination   Cleaners, sanitizers, polishes, machine lubricants, toxic meatls that leach from cookware into food  
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Physical contamination   hair, dirt, bandages, staples, glass items that can fall into food  
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Pathogens   certain viruses bacteris, and fungi that can cause illness  
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Time temperature abuse   Food that has not been stored properly, It stays in the danger zone to long  
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Foodborne illness   Disease transmitted to people by food  
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4 most important prevention steps   1. Time temperature control 2. Prevent cross contamination 3. Good personal hygiene, 4. purchase from reputable suppliers  
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