anatomy test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| stores energy | mitochondria
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| pelvis | basin
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| in a child- 5 seperate vertebra in an adult- fused into 1 | sacrum vertebra
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| 2nd cervical vertebra | axis
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| 1st cervical vertebra | atlas
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| sutures | immovable joints
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| greater trochanter | part of femur
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| appendicular skeleton | everything outside of the axial skeleton
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| axial skeleton | bones of the skull spine chest hyoid bone
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| chondrocytes | cartilage cells
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| osteocytes | mature bone cells in the hard bone matrix
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| endosteum | thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity
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| periosteum | strong fibrous membrane that covers the long bone everywhere except at joint surfaces
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| articular cartilage | thin layer of carilage that vocers each epiphysis
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| epiphyseal line | calcification
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| osteoclast | reabsorbs bone cells
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| osteoblast | builds bone cells
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| 4 types of bones | long short flat irregular
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| hematopoiesis | formation of blood
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| bones of the wrist | carpals
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| repetitive stress syndrome | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| what bone contains the greater trochanter? | femur
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| lower portion of sternum | xyphoid process
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| where is the xyphoid process located? | lower portion of sternum
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| loss of bone density | osteoporosis
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| where does hematopoiesis occur? | epiphysis (spongy bone)
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| what makes a rib a true rib? | rib is attached to sternum by cartilage
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| example of a saddle joint? | thumb
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| where the nere fiber meets the muscle | neuronmuscular junction
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| ring like muscle | sphincter
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| which bones encase the brain? | parietal, occipital, frontal ( or cranial )
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| what attaches the bone to the muscle? | tendon
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| 6 areas where ossification is incomplete at birth "soft spots" | fontanels
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| end of long bone | epiphysis
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| bones of vertebral system | cervical(7), thoracic(12), lumbar(5), sacrum(1), coccyx(1)
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| bones of lower extremities | coxal(2), femur(2), patella(2), tibia(2), fibula(2), tarsals(14), metatarsals(10), phalanges(28)
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| bones in upper extremities | clavicle(2), scapula(2), humerus(2), radius(2), ulna(2), carpals(16), metacarpals(10), phalanges(28)
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| false ribs(how many?) | 10 (5pair)
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| sinus | space or cavity inside some of the cranial bones
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| with oxygen | aerobic
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| continued increased metabolism that must occur in a cell to remove lactic acid that accumulates during exercise | oxygen debt
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| contracting muscles against heavy resistance | strength training
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| 3 types of muscle | cardiac (striated, compose bulk of heart) skeletal(striated, voluntary) smooth(non-striated, involuntary)
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| bursae is made of connective tissue and are line with this? | synovial membrane
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Created by:
kimberli1989
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