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musculoskeletal
anatomy test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| stores energy | mitochondria |
| pelvis | basin |
| in a child- 5 seperate vertebra in an adult- fused into 1 | sacrum vertebra |
| 2nd cervical vertebra | axis |
| 1st cervical vertebra | atlas |
| sutures | immovable joints |
| greater trochanter | part of femur |
| appendicular skeleton | everything outside of the axial skeleton |
| axial skeleton | bones of the skull spine chest hyoid bone |
| chondrocytes | cartilage cells |
| osteocytes | mature bone cells in the hard bone matrix |
| endosteum | thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity |
| periosteum | strong fibrous membrane that covers the long bone everywhere except at joint surfaces |
| articular cartilage | thin layer of carilage that vocers each epiphysis |
| epiphyseal line | calcification |
| osteoclast | reabsorbs bone cells |
| osteoblast | builds bone cells |
| 4 types of bones | long short flat irregular |
| hematopoiesis | formation of blood |
| bones of the wrist | carpals |
| repetitive stress syndrome | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| what bone contains the greater trochanter? | femur |
| lower portion of sternum | xyphoid process |
| where is the xyphoid process located? | lower portion of sternum |
| loss of bone density | osteoporosis |
| where does hematopoiesis occur? | epiphysis (spongy bone) |
| what makes a rib a true rib? | rib is attached to sternum by cartilage |
| example of a saddle joint? | thumb |
| where the nere fiber meets the muscle | neuronmuscular junction |
| ring like muscle | sphincter |
| which bones encase the brain? | parietal, occipital, frontal ( or cranial ) |
| what attaches the bone to the muscle? | tendon |
| 6 areas where ossification is incomplete at birth "soft spots" | fontanels |
| end of long bone | epiphysis |
| bones of vertebral system | cervical(7), thoracic(12), lumbar(5), sacrum(1), coccyx(1) |
| bones of lower extremities | coxal(2), femur(2), patella(2), tibia(2), fibula(2), tarsals(14), metatarsals(10), phalanges(28) |
| bones in upper extremities | clavicle(2), scapula(2), humerus(2), radius(2), ulna(2), carpals(16), metacarpals(10), phalanges(28) |
| false ribs(how many?) | 10 (5pair) |
| sinus | space or cavity inside some of the cranial bones |
| with oxygen | aerobic |
| continued increased metabolism that must occur in a cell to remove lactic acid that accumulates during exercise | oxygen debt |
| contracting muscles against heavy resistance | strength training |
| 3 types of muscle | cardiac (striated, compose bulk of heart) skeletal(striated, voluntary) smooth(non-striated, involuntary) |
| bursae is made of connective tissue and are line with this? | synovial membrane |