Chapter 5 Anatomy & Physiology
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| The skin and it appendages (Hair, nails, Skin glands) are collectively know as the | Integumentary System
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| the outer most layer of the skin that consists of stratified squamous epithelial tissue, is called | Epidermis
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| the inner deep layer of the skin that is composed of connective tissue, is called | Hypodermis
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| Finger-like projects that extend upward from the dermis is called | Papillae
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| Beneath the skin is a layer of subcutaneous tissue called the | Hypodermis
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| this layer is also know as the stratum germinativum | Stratum Basale
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| in the layers of the epidermis, the innermost layer is called | Stratum Basale
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| in the layers of the epidermis, the outermost layer is called | Stratum Corneum
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| new arriving flattened cells are called | Keratinocytes
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| these replace the dead cells that flake away | Keratinocytes
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| A tough, fibrous protein that replaces the cytoplasm and nucleus in each cell | Keratin
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| scatter throughout the basal layer of the epidermis are cells called | Melanocytes
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| melanocytes produce a substance that accumulates in the cells of the epidermis called | Melanin
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| A reddish pigment is called | Pheomelanin
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| Brown-Black pigment is called | Eumelanin
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| A deficiency of oxygen in circulating blood, that result in you skin having a blue tint to it is called | Cyanosis
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| Yellow discoloration to the skin and whites of the eyes is called | Jaundice
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| a golden brown skin color | Bronzing
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| extremely pale skin, white hair, and pink eyes | Albinism
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| Abnormal redness of the skin | Erythema
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| Pale skin | Pallor
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| Bluish, black, or yellowish mark on the skin | Bruise
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| part of the hair that extends above the skin is called the | Shaft
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| each hair lies within a sheath of epidermis called a | Hair Follicle
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| the lowest part of the hair where growth occurs | Hair bulb/root
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| at the base of the hair is a cluster of connective tissue and blood vessels called the | Papilla
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| excessive hair lose is called | Alopecia
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| a type of hair lose that is mainly in men who have High levels of testosterone | Male Pattern Baldness
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| the fold of skin that surround the nail body is called the | cuticle
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| the visible part of the nail is called the | Nail Body
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| the crescent shaped white area at the base of the nail is called the | Lunula
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| the layer of epithelium under the nail is called | Nail bed
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| the proximal end of the nail that's hidden underneath overlaying tissue is called the | Nail Root
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| this gland is widespread throughout the body, but are especially abundant on the palms, soles, forehead, and upper torso. | Eccrine Glands
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| this gland produces Sweat! | Eccrine Glands
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| these glands open into the hair follicle and secretes an oily substance called sebum | Sebaceous Glands
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| this helps keep hair and skin from drying out and becoming brittle | Sebum
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| this gland is mainly located in the axillary and anogenital regions | Apocrine Glands
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| these are scent glands that respond to stress and sexual stimulation | Apocrine Glands
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| these glands are found in the ear canal | Ceruminous Glands
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| the wax in our ears that we refer to as "ear Wax" is called | Cerumen
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