Chapter 4 Anatomy and Physiology
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| A group of similar cells that perform the a common function is called | Tissues
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| the outermost layer of tissue is called the | Ectoderm
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| the middle layer of tissue is called the | Mesoderm
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| this inner layer of tissue is called the | Endoderm
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| Each layer gives rise to different types of tissues, this is a process called | Differentiation
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| Cells that can differentiate into many different types of cells, Such as liver cells, skin cells, or blood cells. | Stem Cells
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| this Layer, Gives rise to epidermis and nervous system | Ectoderm
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| This Layer, produces mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thyroid gland, and secretory parts of the pancreas | Endoderm
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| This Layer, Gives rise to connective and ,muscle tissue | Mesoderm
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| Epithelial Tissue is also called | Epithelium
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| This tissue, is a continuous sheet of tightly packed cells | Epithelial Tissue
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| This tissue, covers the Body's surface | Epithelial Tissue
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| This tissue, Lines the body cavities and many of the organs | Epithelial Tissue
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| Cells that are "flat" and "Plate-like" are called | Squamous
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| Cells that are Cube-shaped are | Cuboidal
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| these cells are higher then they are wide, column-shaped cells are called | Columnar
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| If a Layer is "simple" it means | One Layer
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| If a Layer is "Stratified" it means | Many Layers
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| Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus | Goblet Cells
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| These Glands, secrete their products (such as tears, sweat, or gastric juices) into ducts | Exocrine
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| These Glands are offen called ductless | Endocrine
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| These glands secrete their products, Called hormones, directly into the blood | Endocrine
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| if a tissue consists of a single layer of flat, scale like cells its called | Simple Squamous Epithelium
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| this is tissue layer allows for ready diffusion or filtration because of its thinness | Simple Squamous Epithelium
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| If a tissue consists of a single layer of cube like cells its called | Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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| this tissue layer secretes and absorbs | Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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| If tissue layer consists of a single layer of columnar cells it is called | Simple Columnar Epithelium
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| This tissue layer secretes mucus by goblet cells | Simple Columnar Epithelium
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| if a tissue consists of a single layer of IRREGULARLY shaped columnar cells its called | Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
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| if a tissue layer consists of multiple layers or squamous cells its called | stratified Squamous Epithelium
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| the most widespread, and the most varied, of all tissues is called | Connective Tissue
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| What type of connective tissue is found in Ligaments? | Dense Fibrous
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| What type of connective tissue is found in fat? | Adipose
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| What type of connective tissue is found in Vertebral discs? | Cartilage
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| what type of connective tissue is found in the framework of the spleen? | Reticular
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| What type if connective tissue is found under epithelia? | Areolar
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| a key component of connective tissue that allows it to be so diverse is | Extracellular Matrix
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| these fibers are strong and flexible but not resist stretching | Collagenous
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| these fibers are the most abundant of fibers | Collagenous
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| these fibers occur in networks and support small structures such as capillaries and nerve fibers | Reticular
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| these fibers are made of protein called elastin | Elastic
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| these fibers can stretch and recoil like a rubber band | Elastic
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| this tissue consists of collagen and elastin fibers in a soft, gel-like matrix | Areolar Tissue
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| this tissue connects many adjacent structures in the body | Areolar Tissue
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| this tissue Surrounds blood vessels, nerves, the esophagus, and the trachea | Areolar Tissue
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| This tissue is Dominated by cells | Adipose Tissue
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| this tissue Forms supporting, protective pads around the kidneys and various other structures | Adipose Tissue
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| This tissue acts as a storage depot for excess food | Adipose Tissue
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| This tissue helps insulate the body to conserve body heat | Adipose Tissue
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| This tissue consists of a loose network of reticular fibers and cells | Reticular Tissue
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| this tissue forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow | Reticular Tissue
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| Cord-like structures charged with attaching muscles to bones is called | Tendons
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| Attaching bone to bone is called | Ligaments
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| Dense connective tissue that forms bands or sheets that bind together organs and muscles are called | Fascia
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| the tissue that forms a protective capsule or sheath around the kidneys, spleen and nerves is called | Fascia
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| Cartilage is composed of cells called | Chondrocytes
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| This type of cartilage is found in the ends of movable joints, at the point where the ribs attach to the breast bone, and the supportive rings around the trachea | Hyaline Cartilage
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| This type of cartilage provides flexible support to the external ear and the epiglottis | Elastic Cartilage
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| This type of cartilage Forms the discs between the vertebrae and the knee joints | Fibrocartilage
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| Osseous tissue is another word for | Bone
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| Bone is composed of bone cells called | Osteocytes
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| A liquid matrix that surrounds blood cells is called | Plasma
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| The units that conduct nervous impulses are called | Neurons
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| These protect and assist neurons | Neuroglia
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| Each neuron has a large body, called a | Soma
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| Extending form the soma are multiple, short processes called | Dendrites
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| The neuron contains a single, long nerve fiber called the | Axon
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| Skeletal muscle consists of long, thin cells called | Muscle fibers
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| skeletal muscle may also be called | Striated or Voluntary muscle
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| These junctions allow electrical impulses to spread rapidly from cell to cell | Intercalated discs
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| this occurs when damaged tissue cells are replaced with the same type of cells, resulting in functional new tissue | Regeneration
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| this occurs when the damaged tissue is replaced with scar tissue, which is composed mainly of collagen | Fibrosis
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| Thin sheets of tissue that fulfill many crucial functions in the body is called | Membranes
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| Mucous membranes secrete | Mucus
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| A water solution that coast and protects the cells of the membrane | Mucus
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| this lines the spaces between bones, where they secrete synovial fluid to prevent friction during movement | Synovial Membranes
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