Cerebral Cortex/Lobes
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gyrus/gyri | folds or wrinkles of the cerebral cortex
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sulcus | shallow groove between gyri
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fissure | deep groove between gyri or parts of the brain
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longitudinal fissure | separates the cerebrum into right and left hemispheres
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transverse fissure | separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum
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central sulcus | separates the frontal lobes from the parietal lobes
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lateral fissure | separates the temporal lobes from the rest of the cerebrum
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primary motor cortex | responsible for voluntary skeletal muscle movement, found in the frontal lobes
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premotor cortex | retains the memory of your skeletal muscle movements (like playing a sport or instrument), found in the frontal lobes
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precentral gyrus | home of the primary motor cortex, gyrus in front of the central sulcus
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postcentral gyrus | home of the primary somatosensory cortex, a gyrus behind the central sulcus
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prefrontal cortex | area of thought, reasoning, judgment, decision-making; found in the frontal lobes
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Broca's area | a motor area that allows you to form words (to speak), found in one of the frontal lobes - usually the left
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primary somatosensory cortex | area that collects all sensory information from the skin, allows spatial discrimination; found in the parietal lobes
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somatosensory association cortex | allows you to identify objects by touch alone, found in the parietal lobes
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gustatory cortex | allows for your sense of taste, found in the frontal lobes
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primary auditory cortex | receives impulses from your ears to allow you to hear, found in the temporal lobes
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auditory association cortex | allows you to recognize what you hear, found in the temporal lobes
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olfactory cortex | allows you to smell and tell the difference between odors, found in the temporal lobes
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Wernicke's area | allows you to understand language (either heard or read), found in the temporal lboes
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primary visual cortex | receives impulses from your eyes and allows you to see, found in the occipital lobes
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visual association area | allows you to recognize what you see, found in the occipital lobes
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tract | group of axons in the central nervous system
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pyramidal cells | large neurons found in the primary motor cortex
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Created by:
smonahan
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