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Cerebral Cortex/Lobes

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Vocabulary
Definition
gyrus/gyri   folds or wrinkles of the cerebral cortex  
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sulcus   shallow groove between gyri  
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fissure   deep groove between gyri or parts of the brain  
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longitudinal fissure   separates the cerebrum into right and left hemispheres  
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transverse fissure   separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum  
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central sulcus   separates the frontal lobes from the parietal lobes  
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lateral fissure   separates the temporal lobes from the rest of the cerebrum  
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primary motor cortex   responsible for voluntary skeletal muscle movement, found in the frontal lobes  
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premotor cortex   retains the memory of your skeletal muscle movements (like playing a sport or instrument), found in the frontal lobes  
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precentral gyrus   home of the primary motor cortex, gyrus in front of the central sulcus  
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postcentral gyrus   home of the primary somatosensory cortex, a gyrus behind the central sulcus  
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prefrontal cortex   area of thought, reasoning, judgment, decision-making; found in the frontal lobes  
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Broca's area   a motor area that allows you to form words (to speak), found in one of the frontal lobes - usually the left  
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primary somatosensory cortex   area that collects all sensory information from the skin, allows spatial discrimination; found in the parietal lobes  
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somatosensory association cortex   allows you to identify objects by touch alone, found in the parietal lobes  
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gustatory cortex   allows for your sense of taste, found in the frontal lobes  
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primary auditory cortex   receives impulses from your ears to allow you to hear, found in the temporal lobes  
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auditory association cortex   allows you to recognize what you hear, found in the temporal lobes  
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olfactory cortex   allows you to smell and tell the difference between odors, found in the temporal lobes  
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Wernicke's area   allows you to understand language (either heard or read), found in the temporal lboes  
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primary visual cortex   receives impulses from your eyes and allows you to see, found in the occipital lobes  
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visual association area   allows you to recognize what you see, found in the occipital lobes  
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tract   group of axons in the central nervous system  
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pyramidal cells   large neurons found in the primary motor cortex  
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Created by: smonahan
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