Chapter 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Preconditions of Black Plague | overpopulation --> malnutrition --> bad health --> vulnerable to plague
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| Spread of Black Plague | Fleas on rats in ships from the Black Sea...entered Europe through ports
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| Flagellants | beat themselves in penance during Black Plague...spread disease
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| Effects of Black Plague | high depopulation
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| Preconditions to Hundred Year' War (1337-1453) | French King, Charles IV, died without an heir...Edward III vs Philip VI of Valois
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| Results of 100 Years War | France won due to the help of Joan of Arc (gave french national identity)
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| Pope Innocent III | transformed papacy into a secular power
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| Unam Sanctam 1302 | Boniface VIII declared that temporal authority was subject to the spiritual power of the church
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| Pope Clement V | moved papal court to Avignon in order to maintain its independence from the French king, Philip the Friar
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| Avignon Papacy 1309-1377 | Cut off from Roman Estates --> indulgences
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| Indulgences | pardons for unrepented sins
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| John Wycliffe | England...Lollards > personal merit was true basis of religious authority
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| John Huss | Bohemia...Hussites > believed bread and wine remain: questioned the sacrements
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| Gregory XI | reestablished Papacy in Rome 1377
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| Pope Urban VI | elected as new Pope (supported in Rome & Britain)
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| Pope Clement VII | elected same time as Urban VI...elected by the French king, Charles V, so the papacy could stay in Avignon (supported by France)
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| Council of Pisa | elected Alexander V as pope...disposed both Urban VI & Clement VII as pope (refused to step down) = 3 POPES
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| Council of Constance | disposed of all 3 popes, and elected a new pope, Pope Martin V
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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