Sense Organs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensory organs | Provide us with information about our surroundings and our internal activity
🗑
|
||||
| Receptors | Detect stimuli and generate impulses
🗑
|
||||
| Sensory tracts | Functionally related bundles of fibers in the white matter of the spinal cord or brain
🗑
|
||||
| Sensory area | Interpret sensory input
🗑
|
||||
| Chemoreceptors | React to chemicals
🗑
|
||||
| Mechanoreceptors | Respond to pressure stretch or vibration, Physical movement
🗑
|
||||
| Thermoreceptors | Respond to temperature
🗑
|
||||
| Nociceptors | Detect tissue damage and give the sense of pain
🗑
|
||||
| Photoreceptors | Detect light
🗑
|
||||
| Projection | The perception of sensation in any given area
🗑
|
||||
| Intensity | Determined by the number of receptors stimulated and the amount of stimulation in each
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptation | Becoming less aware of continuing stimulation
🗑
|
||||
| Contrast | Effect of the previous or simultaneous sensation on a current sensation
🗑
|
||||
| Fast fibers | Sharp stabbing pain like when you have an injury
🗑
|
||||
| Slow fibers | Dull achy pain
🗑
|
||||
| Referred pain | Pain from a visceral organ felt in a cutaneous area
🗑
|
||||
| Pain | Detected by nociceptors
🗑
|
||||
| Temperature | Detected by free nerve endings located in the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Touch | Specialized nerve endings most of which are mechanoreceptors, Sense pressure and stretch
🗑
|
||||
| Taste | Results when chemicals come in contact with taste buds
🗑
|
||||
| Taste buds | Made of receptors called gustatory cells
🗑
|
||||
| Olfaction | Smell
🗑
|
||||
| Olfactory receptors | Detect vaporized chemicals in the upper nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Outer ear | Includes the auricle and ear canal
🗑
|
||||
| Auricle | Funnels sound into ear canal
🗑
|
||||
| Ear canal | External acoustic meatus lined with ceruminous and sebaceous glands ends at the eardrum
🗑
|
||||
| Middle ear | Air filled cavities that contains the ossicles and is drained by the eustachian tubes
🗑
|
||||
| Eardrum | Vibrates with sound waves and transfers energy to ossicles
🗑
|
||||
| Auditory ossicles | Transfers and amplifies sound to the oval window of the inner ear
🗑
|
||||
| Eustachian tube | Equalizes pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Otitis media | Middle ear infection
🗑
|
||||
| Inner ear | Cavity known as the bony labyrinth in the temporal bone
🗑
|
||||
| Membranous labyrinth | Lines the inside of the bony Labyrinth
🗑
|
||||
| Perilymph | Fluid between bone and membranous labyrinth
🗑
|
||||
| Endolymph | Fluid within the membranous labyrinth
🗑
|
||||
| Cochlea | Snail shaped structure for hearing
🗑
|
||||
| Cochlear duct | Contains the organ of corti
🗑
|
||||
| Organ of corti | AKA Spiral organ
🗑
|
||||
| Tectorial membrane | Presses against the hair cells to trigger depolarization
🗑
|
||||
| Round window | Bulges out to relieve pressure when the oval window is depressed
🗑
|
||||
| Balance | AKA Equilibrium
🗑
|
||||
| Vestibular Apparatus | Includes the utricle and saccule
🗑
|
||||
| Semicircular canals | Responsible for dynamic equilibrium
🗑
|
||||
| Ampulla | Located at the base of each semicircular Canal
🗑
|
||||
| Eyelids | Protects lubricates and cleans the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Eyebrows | Enhances facial expressions aiding in nonverbal communication
🗑
|
||||
| Conjunctiva | Transparent mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the anterior surface of the eyeball
🗑
|
||||
| Palpebral fissure | The opening between the lids
🗑
|
||||
| Lacrimal punctum | Tiny pores through which tears drain into the lacrimal canal and the nasolacrimal duct
🗑
|
||||
| Lacrimal gland | Produces tears
🗑
|
||||
| Nasolacrimal duct | Carries tears into the nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrous tunic | Contains the sclera and the cornea
🗑
|
||||
| Sclera | White part of The eye
🗑
|
||||
| Cornea | Transparent portion of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Vascular tunic | Includes choroid layer ciliary body and the iris
🗑
|
||||
| Choroid layer | Absorbs light in the eye to prevent glare
🗑
|
||||
| Ciliary body | Changes the shape of the lens so we can focus
🗑
|
||||
| Iris | Colored part of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Pupil | The opening in the iris
🗑
|
||||
| Dilation | Contraction of the radio fibers, let's more light in
🗑
|
||||
| Constriction | Contraction of the circular fibers, blocks Light when bright
🗑
|
||||
| Retina | The inner layer of the eye, contains visual receptors – rods and cones
🗑
|
||||
| Rods | Detect all wavelengths of visible light
🗑
|
||||
| Cones | Detect colors
🗑
|
||||
| Optic disc | Opening where the optic nerve exits The eye
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior cavity of the eye | Between the lens and retina
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior cavity | Between the lens and cornea
🗑
|
||||
| Physiology of vision | Light is focused on the retina, receptors generate impulses, visual areas of the brain interpret
🗑
|
||||
| Aqueous humor | Fills the anterior cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Reflection | Bending of light rays
🗑
|
||||
| Convergence | Lines up the visual axis of each eye towards the object so that the light rays fall on the corresponding spots on each retina
🗑
|
||||
| Visual acuity | The sharpness of visual perception
🗑
|
||||
| Intrinsic eye muscles | Muscles that constrict and dilate the pupil
🗑
|
||||
| Pupillary constrictor | Encircles the pupil, narrows the pupil to admit less light
🗑
|
||||
| Pupillary dilator | Widens the pupils to admit more light
🗑
|
||||
| Accommodation | When the curvature of the lens changes to allow the eye to focus on a near object
🗑
|
||||
| Photopupillary reflex | When pupils constrict automatically when exposed to bright light
🗑
|
||||
| Sensory pathways | Include the receptors, sensory neurons, sensory tracts, sensory area
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebral cortex | Sensory area is usually found in the
🗑
|
||||
| Chemoreceptors | React to odors, tastes, blood chemistry, etc.
🗑
|
||||
| Proprioceptors | The type of mechanoreceptors in muscles and joints
🗑
|
||||
| Sound | Mechanoreceptors can also detect _____
🗑
|
||||
| Phantom pain | Perception of pain in an area that doesn't exist
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebral cortex | Projection is "actually" felt in the _____
🗑
|
||||
| Neuron | Each receptor is attached to a _____ that goes to a specific part of the brain from a specific part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Stimulation | Receptors generate fewer impulses with continued _____
🗑
|
||||
| Fast fibers | Abundant in the skin and mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| Slow fibers | In deep body organs
🗑
|
||||
| Pressure | The sense of touch detects touch and _____
🗑
|
||||
| Taste buds | Type of taste receptors
🗑
|
||||
| Taste cells | Taste buds are also called _____
🗑
|
||||
| Chemoreceptors | Detect chemicals in food dissolved in saliva
🗑
|
||||
| Papillae | Bumps on the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Vallate, foliate, filiform, fungiform | The four types of papillae
🗑
|
||||
| Outer ear, middle ear, inner ear | The three areas of the ear
🗑
|
||||
| Auricle | Elastic cartilage covered with skin
🗑
|
||||
| Tympanic membrane | Another name for the eardrum
🗑
|
||||
| Eardrum | Separates the middle ear from the outer ear
🗑
|
||||
| Malleus, incus, stapes | The three parts of the auditory ossicles
🗑
|
||||
| Mallet/hammer | Malleus resembles a _____
🗑
|
||||
| Anvil | Incus resembles an _____
🗑
|
||||
| Stirrup | Stapes resembles
🗑
|
||||
| Auditory tubes | Another name for eustachian tubes
🗑
|
||||
| Nasopharynx | Eustachian tubes extend from the middle ear to the_____
🗑
|
||||
| Air | Eustachian tubes permit _____ to enter or leave
🗑
|
||||
| Elevation | Eustachian tubes can plug and cause pressure in ere when changing _____
🗑
|
||||
| Three | The cochlea is partitioned into _____ fluid filled canals
🗑
|
||||
| Organ of corti | The hearing sense organ
🗑
|
||||
| Vestibule | Utricle and saccule are membranous sacs in the _____
🗑
|
||||
| Semicircular canals | Three fluid filled membranous ovals oriented in different
🗑
|
||||
| Palpebrae | Another term for eyelids
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal muscles | Eyelids are controlled by _____
🗑
|
||||
| Dust | Eyelashes prevent
🗑
|
||||
| Spreads | Lacrimal ducts released tears and blinking _____ them
🗑
|
||||
| NaCl | Tears are 1%
🗑
|
||||
| Isozymes | Tears contain
🗑
|
||||
| Eyeball | Within the orbit formed by lacrimal, maxillary, zygomatic, frontal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones
🗑
|
||||
| Six | ___ Extrinsic muscles move the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Outer layer, middle layer, ciliary body | The three layers of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Outer layer of the eye | Includes the Scalera and the cornea
🗑
|
||||
| Middle layer of the eye | Includes choroid layer, ciliary body, and the iris
🗑
|
||||
| Ciliary body | Circular muscle that surrounds and is connected to the lens by suspensory ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior | The iris is _____ to the lens
🗑
|
||||
| Melanin | Iris gets its color from _____
🗑
|
||||
| Blind spot | Area in which there are no visual receptors
🗑
|
||||
| Vitreous chamber | Another term for the posterior cavity of the eye
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Darren24
Popular Anatomy sets