GastrointestinalTerm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| an/o | anus
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| bucc/o | cheek (facial)
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| chol/e, bil/i | gall, bile
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o, colon/o | colon
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| dent/o, odont/o | teeth
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| donto- | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o- | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| labi/o, cheil/o | lip
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| lingu/o, gloss/o | tongue
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| lip/o, steat/o | fat, lipids
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sial/o | saliva
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -ist | a specialist
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lithiasis | calculus or stone
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| -logy | science or study of
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| -lytic | destruction or breakdown
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -orrhaphy | surgical fixation or suturing
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| -ostomy | creation of an artificial opening
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| -phagia | Eating, swallowing
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| -plasty | repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -prandal | meal
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| -rrhaphy | suturing in place
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| -scope | instrument for examining
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| -spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction
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| -tomy | cutting, incision
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| -tresia | opening
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| labiogingival | concerning the lips and gums
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| labiodental | concerning the lips and teeth
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| labioglossopharyngeal | concerning the lips, tongue, and pharynx
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| stomatogastric | concerning the stomach and mouth
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| stomatalgia | mouth pain
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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| stomatorrhagia | bleeding of mouth or gums
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| stomatoplasty | surgical repair of the mouth
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| stomatologist | specialist of the mouth
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| gingivalgia | pain in the gums
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| gingivectomy | excision of the gums
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| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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| dentitis | inflammation of the teeth
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| dentist | specialist of teeth
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| orthodontist | specialist of straight teeth
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| anodontia | absence of teeth
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| megalogastria | excessive size of the stomach
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| microgastria | unusual smallness of stomach
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| gastromalacia | softening of stomach walls
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| gastralgia | stomach pain
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| gastrectomy | removal of all or part of the stomach
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| enteralgia | pain in the intestines
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| enterectomy | excision of a portion of the intestines
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| enterotomy | incision of the intestine
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| hepatalgia | liver pain
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| hepatectomy | removal of all or part of the liver
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| hepaticoduodenostomy | making a duct between the liver and duodenum
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| hepatology | study of the liver
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| hepatonephritis | inflammation of liver and kidneys
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| cholecystenterorrhaphy | suture of gall bladder to intestinal walls
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of gall bladder
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| cholecysolithiasis | gall stones in gall bladder
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| anoplasty | plastic surgery or anus
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| anoscope | tool for examining anus
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| colonoscopy | examination of colon
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| colectomy | excision of all or part of colon
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| colorrhaphy | suture of colon
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| colonopathy | any disease of colon
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| esophahalgia | pain in the esophagus
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| esophagocele | hernia of the esophagus
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| esophagogastroanastomosis | joining the esophagus to the stomach
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| proctologist | one who specializes in colon, rectum, and anus
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| proctalgia | pain in the anus or rectum
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| proctoplegia | paralysis of anal sphincter
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| cheilitis | inflammation of the lip
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| cheilophagia | habit of biting one's own lip
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| cheilostomatoplasty | plastic surgery of lip and mouth
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| appendalgia | pain in lower right quadrant (area of appendix)
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| glossitis | inflammation of tongue
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| glossoplegia | paralysis of tongue1
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| glossology | study of tongue
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| bradyphagia | abnormally slow eating
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| cirrhosis | chronic disease of liver
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| aphagia | inability to swallow
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| nephr | kidney
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