GastrointestinalTerm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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an/o | anus
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appendic/o | appendix
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bucc/o | cheek (facial)
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chol/e, bil/i | gall, bile
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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col/o, colon/o | colon
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dent/o, odont/o | teeth
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donto- | tooth
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duoden/o | duodenum
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enter/o | small intestine
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esophag/o | esophagus
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gastr/o | stomach
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gingiv/o | gums
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gloss/o- | tongue
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hepat/o | liver
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labi/o, cheil/o | lip
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lingu/o, gloss/o | tongue
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lip/o, steat/o | fat, lipids
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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proct/o | anus, rectum
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rect/o | rectum
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sial/o | saliva
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stomat/o | mouth
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tonsill/o | tonsil
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-ectomy | surgical removal
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-ist | a specialist
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-itis | inflammation
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-lithiasis | calculus or stone
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-logy | science or study of
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-lytic | destruction or breakdown
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-megaly | enlargement
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-orrhaphy | surgical fixation or suturing
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-ostomy | creation of an artificial opening
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-phagia | Eating, swallowing
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-plasty | repair
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-plegia | paralysis
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-prandal | meal
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-rrhaphy | suturing in place
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-scope | instrument for examining
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-spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction
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-tomy | cutting, incision
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-tresia | opening
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labiogingival | concerning the lips and gums
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labiodental | concerning the lips and teeth
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labioglossopharyngeal | concerning the lips, tongue, and pharynx
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stomatogastric | concerning the stomach and mouth
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stomatalgia | mouth pain
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stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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stomatorrhagia | bleeding of mouth or gums
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stomatoplasty | surgical repair of the mouth
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stomatologist | specialist of the mouth
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gingivalgia | pain in the gums
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gingivectomy | excision of the gums
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gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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dentitis | inflammation of the teeth
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dentist | specialist of teeth
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orthodontist | specialist of straight teeth
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anodontia | absence of teeth
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megalogastria | excessive size of the stomach
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microgastria | unusual smallness of stomach
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gastromalacia | softening of stomach walls
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gastralgia | stomach pain
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gastrectomy | removal of all or part of the stomach
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enteralgia | pain in the intestines
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enterectomy | excision of a portion of the intestines
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enterotomy | incision of the intestine
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hepatalgia | liver pain
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hepatectomy | removal of all or part of the liver
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hepaticoduodenostomy | making a duct between the liver and duodenum
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hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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hepatology | study of the liver
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hepatonephritis | inflammation of liver and kidneys
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cholecystenterorrhaphy | suture of gall bladder to intestinal walls
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cholecystitis | inflammation of gall bladder
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cholecysolithiasis | gall stones in gall bladder
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anoplasty | plastic surgery or anus
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anoscope | tool for examining anus
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colonoscopy | examination of colon
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colectomy | excision of all or part of colon
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colorrhaphy | suture of colon
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colonopathy | any disease of colon
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esophahalgia | pain in the esophagus
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esophagocele | hernia of the esophagus
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esophagogastroanastomosis | joining the esophagus to the stomach
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proctologist | one who specializes in colon, rectum, and anus
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proctalgia | pain in the anus or rectum
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proctoplegia | paralysis of anal sphincter
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cheilitis | inflammation of the lip
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cheilophagia | habit of biting one's own lip
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cheilostomatoplasty | plastic surgery of lip and mouth
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appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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appendalgia | pain in lower right quadrant (area of appendix)
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glossitis | inflammation of tongue
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glossoplegia | paralysis of tongue1
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glossology | study of tongue
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bradyphagia | abnormally slow eating
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cirrhosis | chronic disease of liver
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dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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aphagia | inability to swallow
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nephr | kidney
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