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nervous system

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Term
Definition
cerebr/o   largest parts of brain  
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encephal/o   entire brain  
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esthesi/o   sensation  
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gangli/o   ganglion (knot)  
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gnos/o   knowing  
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somn/i   sleep  
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somn/o   sleep  
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lex/o   word or phrase  
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phas/o   speech  
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somat/o   body  
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tax/o   order or cordination  
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thalam/o   thalamus (a room)  
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-asthenia   weakness  
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-mania   condition of abnormal impulse toward  
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frontal lobe   responsible for personality  
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temporal lobe   responsible for hearing, taste, and smell  
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thalamus (diencephalon)   relay sensory for infor to cortext  
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cerebellum   control and cordination of skeletal muscles  
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brainstem   responsible for breathing, heart rate, and body temperature  
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meninges   three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord  
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spinal nerves   31 pairs of nerves arising from the spinal cord  
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motor nerves   nerves that conduct motor impulses from the brain to muscles and glands  
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aphasia   condition without speech  
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dysphasia   difficulty speaking  
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coma   decreased consciousness  
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delirium   state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function  
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motor dificit   loss or impairment of muscle function  
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neuralgia   pain along the course of a nerve  
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hemiparesis   partial paralysis of the right or left half of the body  
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syncope   fainting  
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis   Lou Gehrig disease  
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Alzheimer disease   irreversible deterioration  
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cerebral palsy   damage to the cerebrum during development or injury at birth  
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verbrovascular accident stroke   damage to the brain caused be cerebrovascular disease  
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transient ischemic attack   often precedes a CVA  
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epilepsy   disorder affecting the cetral nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures  
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tonic-clonic   previously termed grand mal (big bad) seizure  
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herpe zoster   viral disease affecting the peripheral nerves. also know as shingles  
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hydrocephalus hydrocephaly   anoral accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles  
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migrain headache   accompanied by disordered vision, nausea, and/or vomiting  
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multiple sclerosis   characterized by the demyelination  
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Parkinson disease   tremor, rigidity of muscles, and slow movemets usually occurring later in life.  
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Created by: bblodgett
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