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NCLE Test review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
This Test Measures Quality of the Tears   show
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What is the O2 Permeability   show
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What are the Disadvantages of Soft Lenses   show
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show 7%  
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This test Measures the Quantity of the Tears   show
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show Hypoxia, Corneal Edema, Tight Contact lens Fit  
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show 7.85 mm or +43.00D  
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show Epithelium, Bowmans' Layer, Stroma, Descemet's Membrane, Endothelium  
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The Main Disadvantage of Soft contact lenses   show
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show Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)  
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show Hydrophilic  
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show 37.50 D  
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show 0.25D steeper than the ordered CTL  
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a CTL with BC of 7.42mm is fitting too loose, a tighter fit may be achieved by changing the base curve to: 7.46mm , 7.85mm , 8.04mm , None of these   show
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show 30.00D = 11.25mm / S.S.S Rule  
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show A Scleral CTL Size  
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show Flatter by 2 to 4 Diopters  
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When the Power of a curve changes by 0.50D , the radius of the Curvature Changes by approximately how much?   show
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The CPC of a CTL measures 7.5mm Radius, how much is the Power in Diopters?   show
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A soft CTL demonstrates excessive movement. This can be fixed with a Lens that has a ______________ Diameter?   show
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HEMA is an Abbreviation commonly used to describe what Lens?   show
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what is the main reason to utilize a Ballasted CTL?   show
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show CPC (Central Posterior Curve) or the Base Curve (BC) or the Optic Zone  
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show Sagital Depth ( Vault, height)  
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A loose fitting CTL can be made to fit tighter by ___________ the Radius of the CPC.   show
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show HEMA  
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A Contact Lens in which the anterior surface contains 2 different radii of Curvature and the Posterior surface is Spherical curve is called a ...................   show
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show Optic Zone (OZ)  
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show Bicurve CTL  
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The Smoothing of the junction zones by removing the sharp line between the zones is......   show
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The measurement from one edge of the lens to the opposite edge is........   show
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A lens which has been cut off to form a horizontal base which improves stabilazations.......   show
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show BVP Back vertex power...  
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show the angle that the edge of bead of water makes with the surface of the plastic... the smaller the angle, the greater the wetting ability  
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A lens in which the anterior surface has two different radii and the posterior surface is spherical....   show
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show Bi-Toric  
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show Lenticular Bowl  
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a method of manufacturing soft contact lenses whereby a liquid material is revolved in a mold at a controlled speed and temperature which produces the desired curvature, design, and power.......   show
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show Spherical Equivelant  
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show Mucin, Aqueous, Lipid  
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This Tear Film layer will change the corneal surface from an Hydrophobic surface to a Hydrophilic Surface.....   show
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The Lipid Layer has a Primary function of.....   show
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what age group has the best prognosis for successful Contact Lens Fitting........   show
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When moved 5mm from it's original position the effective power of a 10.00 D lens will change by...........   show
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when do we consider vertex distance compensation for Spectacles and for CTL's?   show
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show -9.00D Minus Lens Coming Closer Gains Power  
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RX -4.00+1.00x90 K: 42.50@180/43.50@90 RGP CTL fit on K has a power of.........   show
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+11.00+1.00x20 VD = 12mm K: 46.25/47.25 What's the power of RGP lens fitted on K   show
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show -3.50D VD doesn't matter since rx is less than 4.00D  
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-2.50+0.25x90 VD = 12mm power of CTL if fit 0.75 steeper than K....   show
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show +13.63D (LLP= +0.38D)  
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A -3.50D Lens with a base curve of 44.50D provides excellent visual acuity. if the CPC were changed to 45.00D what power would be needed?   show
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show Schirmer Test  
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show -2.75D  
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How do you assess the quality of the peripheral curves of a RGP lens?   show
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Patient is wearing a RGP lens in the right eye, it has a power of +3.00D and a base curve of 43.25. if the Dr Refracts -0.50D sphere over this lens and a new lens is to be ordered with a BC of 43.00, what will the new power need to be?   show
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show Radiouscope  
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An Enzyme contained in the precorneal tear film that protects the cornea from infections is..........   show
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show Aqueous Layer  
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show 5 Layers  
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The average central thickness of the Cornea is.......   show
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show Precorneal Tear Film  
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show Stroma  
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the corneal layer primarily responsible for maintaining the Cornea in a partially hydrated state.....   show
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the Descemet's membrane of the cornea is produced by which layer of the cornea.....   show
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Sever damage to the corneal endothelium results in what.   show
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A tightly fitted soft contact lens can cause.......   show
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show Bulbar Conjunctiva  
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New blood vessels that grow into the cornea originate from blood vessels that are located in .........   show
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Obstruction of the flow of aqueous humor out of the anterior chamber results in...   show
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show Aniridia  
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the curvature of the central portion of the back surface of a contact lens is the......   show
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show Optic Zone  
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show Chord Diameter  
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show CPC (Central Posterior Curve)  
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The Peripheral Posterior Curve of a bicurve Contact Lens is Steeper or Flatter than the CPC   show
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show it increases  
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shortening the base curve radius of a contact lens makes the lens steeper of flatter?   show
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the problem of a loosely fitting contact lens can be solved by ordering a new contact lens having a ....................... Base Curve   show
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show Steeper  
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show Back Vertex Power  
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This Contact lens has 2 different Radii on the anterior surface and a Spheric Posterior curve. It's used to correct Residual Astigmatism.....   show
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When correcting Large amounts of Corneal Astigmatism a Toric lens must be used that is a ................. Toric. (Front/Back)   show
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show Bi-Toric  
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show Prism Ballasted Contact Lens  
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A CTL that is Cut off inferiorly so the lower eyelid can help to stabilize the contact lens is called a ...........   show
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A CTL that has a low wetting Angle has ............ Wettability   show
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show Loosen the fit  
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A CTL having a BC radius of 7.94 mm fits too loosely, a tighter fitting CTL will have which one of the following BC.... (7.99 / 7.85)   show
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show 9.3 mm  
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show Keratometer  
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show WTR With the Rule Astigmatism  
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show Smaller (SSS Rule)  
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show Hydrophobic  
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A Lab Measurement of the Oxygen permeability of a RGP CTL is called......   show
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show DK/L  
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show Less  
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show Equivalent Oxygen Performance or Percentage Measures how much Oxygen actually reaches the Cornea while wearing CTL  
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show Lenticular Design  
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Is the Following K reading With the rule or against the rule astigmatism?.... 43.00@180/44.00@90   show
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show 7.03 mm (337.5 Rule)  
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Vertex Distance must be considered in determining CTL power if the Spectacle Rx is over................ D   show
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show Minus  
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show Sclerotic Scatter  
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show Diffuse Illumination  
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show Direct Focal Illumination  
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if a person wanting CTLs has Blepharitis, you should do what?   show
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where is the Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis Located?....   show
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a test used to assess the quality of the precorneal tear film is called the......   show
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Polymegathism of the corneal endothelium is thought to be due to .......   show
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show Conical Beam Illumination  
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the type of slit lamp illumination that is the method of choice for examination of microcystic epithelial edema of the cornea is called....   show
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show Specular Reflection  
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the Slit lamp light that passes through a cobalt blue filter can be used to observe..........   show
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a Soft CTL case should be thoroughly cleaned at least........   show
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show Large Diameter Soft CTL  
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show Photophobia Corneal Staining Excess Tearing  
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show Itching Conjunctival Redness Conjunctival Chemosis (Swelling)  
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True/False Corneal Sensation is reduced in an Aphakic Eye.   show
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show Soft Hydrogel lenses  
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show An increase in the steepening of the cornea Development of irregular astigmatism Permanent form of acquired Keratoconus  
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show Tightly fitting CTL  
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an eye has a Spectacle Rx of -3.00-0.25X180. This eye should be fit with a soft CTL having a power of................   show
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an eye has a spectacle rx of -3.25-0.50X180. This eye should be fit with a hydrogel CTL having a power of...........   show
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an eye has a spectacle Rx of -4.00+1.00X180. this eye should be fit with a hydrogel CTL having a power of...........   show
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An eye has a spectacle Rx of -6.50+1.00X090. the K readings are 42.00@180/43.00@90. The Vertex Distance is 12mm. This eye should be fit with Soft CTL RX of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,   show
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what are characteristics of PMMA CTL's......   show
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which of the following CTL materials has the highest Oxygen Permeability.. (HEMA, PMMA, ACRYLATE, SILICONE)   show
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The water content of hydrogel contact lenses varies from..........   show
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The higher the Water Content of a Hydrogel CTL the.................... the Oxygen Transmissibility.   show
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Hydrogel CTL are made of what material.   show
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show Punctum  
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show Nose  
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show Levator Palpebrae  
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the PH of the Pre-corneal tear Film is......   show
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show Aqueous Layer  
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show Limit the amount of light entering the eye Protect the eye from external irritation Distribute Tears over the surface of the eye.  
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show Eyelid Margin  
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show Tarsal Plate.  
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an Acute infection of the Meibomian Glands is called.....   show
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with spontaneous blinking, the normal blinking rate is......   show
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the pre-corneal tear film is composed of how many layers.......   show
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show Glands of Wolfring and Krause  
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the pre-corneal tear film layer that changes the hydrophobic surface of the cornea to a hydrophilic surface is the ..............   show
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the pre-corneal tear film layer that reduces the rate of tear evaporation is the..........   show
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The mucous layer of the pre corneal tear film is secreted by the.....   show
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show the Meibomian Glands  
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A spherical PMMA CTL should be fit so that there is a slight...............   show
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show Pupilary Diameter  
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A high minus RGP CTL should have .........(+/-) Carrier Lenticular Lenses.   show
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the quality of fit of a RGP CTL can be assessed with the use of........   show
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Rigid CTL's can be modified in the office to become Steeper. (true-False)   show
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what solution improves the wettability of Rigid CTL's.....   show
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if a rigid CTL on an eye is too steep the fluorescein pattern will show.......   show
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show Central Touch  
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show Topogometer  
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